Sensitive determination of proteolytic proteoforms in limited microscale proteome samples

Protein N-termini reveal fundamental regulatory mechanisms and their perturbation in disease. Current terminome identification approaches are limited to whole organs or expandable cultured cells. We present a robust, sensitive, scalable and automatable method for system-wide identification of thousands of N-termini from minute samples. Identification of distinct N- terminal profiles in sorted immune cells, subcellular compartments, clinical biopsies, plasma from pediatric cancer patients, and protease substrates in Arabidopsis seedlings demonstrate broad applicability.