Sign in
Cancer BiologybioRxiv
Preprint

Emergence of an adaptive epigenetic cell state in human bladder urothelial carcinoma evolution

Y. Xiao, W. Jin, K. Qian, K. Wu, G. Wang, W. Jiang, R. Cao, L. Ju, Y. Zhao, H. Zheng, T. Liu, L. Chang, Z. Xu, T. Wang, J. Luo, L. Shan, F. Yu, X. Chen, D. Liu, H. Cao, Z. Yang, S. Li, H. Shi, Z. Guo, Y. Gong, , X. Wang

Abstract

Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) of bladder cancer (BLCA) facilitates therapy resistance and immune evasion to affect clinical prognosis directly. However, the molecular and cellular mechanism generating ITH in BLCA remains elusive. Here we show that a TM4SF1-positive cancer subpopulation (TPCS) drives ITH diversification in BLCA. By extensive profiling of the epigenome and transcriptome of BLCA from 79 donors across all stages, we elucidated the evolution trajectories of luminal and basal BLCA. TPCS emerges from the basal trajectory and shows extensive transcriptional plasticity with a distinct epigenomic landscape. Clinically, TPCS were enriched in advanced stage patients and associated with poor prognosis. Our results showed how cancer adapts to its environment by adopting a stem cell-like epigenomic landscape.

PDFDOI

02 /Specification & Classification

Click any tag to browse matching papers

Reproducibility ledger

Nobody has reported trying to reproduce this paper yet. Did you replicate an experiment or run the code? Your report saves the next lab a week.

Sign in to file a reproducibility report.

Similarity Map
SelectedSame fieldCross-field
THISYu '25B '26Iyyanki '21Neyret-Kahn '22Yang '25Lampart '23
68% semantic matchCancer Biology
Chuan Yu, Nicholas Chu, Alexandra Aguirre+4 more·bioRxiv·Jun 28, 2025