ppGpp regulates transcription elongation via direct and indirect inputs to RNA polymerase pausing and nucleotide addition
Andreas U. Müller, Rachel Anne Mooney, Michael D. Engstrom, Yu Bao, Michael B. Wolfe, Balendra Sah, Jonathan Buscher, Jason Saba, J P Liu, Seth Andrew Darst, Robert Landick
This study investigates how ppGpp regulates RNA polymerase pausing and nucleotide addition through allosteric effects and GTP competition in E. coli.
bioRxiv · May 14, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology