TGF-β2-induced Snail-mediated EndMT signaling relies on both Smad-dependent and independent pathways
Valerie S. LeBleu, Bingrui Li, Anaïs M Comptdaer, Michelle L. Kirtley, Kent A. Arian, Xunian Zhou, Raghu Kalluri
The paper reproduces and validates a previously reported model of TGF-β2-induced EndMT through Smad-dependent and independent pathways across multiple studies and laboratories.
bioRxiv · Aug 20, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology