Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- ImmunologyCell Reports MedicinePeer-reviewed
Limited O-specific polysaccharide (OSP)-specific functional antibody responses in young children with Shigella infection in Bangladesh
Biana Bernshtein, Julia A. Zhiteneva, Jeshina Janardhanan…·Edward Thomas Ryan
This study examines antibody responses to Shigella in Bangladeshi children, finding that younger children have less effective functional antibody responses against OSP and proteins, correlating with disease severity.
1 citation - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Histotripsy-induced vascular remodeling in the tumor microenvironment enhances local and off-target intratumoral drug delivery
Heineken Queen, Brian J. Song, Hanna Kim…·Clifford S. Cho
This study shows histotripsy induces vascular remodeling in tumors, improving perfusion and drug delivery, and enhances immune cell infiltration.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.18.752667 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
NLRP3 inflammasome signaling orchestrates hepatic granuloma organization and protective immunity
Isadora M. de Oliveira, Mariana M. Chaves, Juliana Costa-Madeira…·Dario S. Zamboni
This study identifies NLRP3 inflammasome signaling as critical for organizing hepatic granulomas and promoting protective immunity against Leishmania infantum.
- ImmunologyJCI InsightPeer-reviewed
Long-term immune reprogramming of classical monocytes with altered ontogeny mediates enhanced lung injury in sepsis survivors
Scott J. Denstaedt, Breanna McBean, Alan P. Boyle…·Rachel L. Zemans
The paper shows that sepsis reprograms monocytes into a pro-inflammatory state and shifts their lineage toward neutrophil-like cells, increasing lung injury risk in survivors.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Distinct transcriptional states of draining lymph node T cells following influenza vaccination in individuals with underrepresented ancestries
Seung Joon Kim, Jacqueline Siu, Terrence Chan…·Katrina Pollock
This study identifies distinct transcriptional states of T cells in draining lymph nodes after influenza vaccination in individuals with African or Asian ancestry using scRNA-seq.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Immunotherapy restores therapeutic efficacy of fecal microbiome transplants to treat Clostridioides difficile
Subham Mridha, Md Zahidul Alam, Joshua E. Denny…·Michael C. Abt
This study shows that IL-10 signaling deficiency impairs FMT engraftment and C. difficile resolution, and that IL-10 immunotherapy can restore FMT efficacy in mice.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.17.752434 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
A cell death screen identifies macrophage-depleting agents with therapeutic potential
Stephan Forisch, Paul Ettel, Manuela Träger…·Thomas Weichhart
This study identifies three small molecule inhibitors that reduce macrophage survival and viability, showing therapeutic potential in models of inflammation and cancer.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.17.752341 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Cognate T-cell labeling by conventional and unconventional antigen-presenting cells in vivo using a modular SrtA-based toolkit
Guerric P. B. Samson, Yagmur Farsakoglu, Aurelie Lenaerts…·Gleb Turchinovich
This paper introduces a modular SrtA-based toolkit to track T-cell interactions with different antigen-presenting cells in vivo, showing that ILC3s and conventional dendritic cells activate CD4+ T cells similarly.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.17.752294 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Single-cell immune repertoire atlas maps coordinated circulating adaptive immune states in inflammatory bowel disease
John Mark B. Gubatan, Jiayu Ye, Christin Lund‐Andersen…·Geir Kjetil Sandve
This study creates a single-cell immune repertoire atlas in IBD patients, revealing coordinated immune states and identifying potential therapeutic targets.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint✦ In-depth digest
Layer-to-cell-class correspondence is gene-specific for pyroptosis-related transcription in human skin
Daisuke Oryoji, Goro Doi, Sho Fujimoto…·Hiroki Mitoma
Epidermal NLRP1, PYCARD and CASP4 versus dermal GSDMD polarity in systemic sclerosis skin is reproduced by same-donor cell-class pseudobulk for PYCARD and GSDMD, but rarely NLRP1.
DOI 10.64898/2026.05.03.722547 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Transcriptomic profiling reveals estradiol and progesterone specific microRNA signatures differentially regulate mRNA targets in vaginal epithelial cells
Shreya Joshi, Aisha Nazli, Chris P. Verschoor, Charu Kaushic
The paper identifies hormone-specific microRNA signatures in vaginal epithelial cells and their effects on mRNA targets related to cell adhesion, immune response, and pathogen susceptibility.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.17.752383 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Development of immunological reagents for the identification of biomarkers of inflammation in the common marmoset
Ektoras Lambrou, David Hallengärd, Benjamin Turbow…·Luis David Giavedoni
The paper develops monoclonal antibodies for detecting inflammation biomarkers in common marmosets using recombinant proteins and validates their performance in various immunoassays.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.17.752376 - ImmunologyNature CommunicationsPeer-reviewed
Canonical Notch2 Signaling Regulates the Development of Iron-recycling Macrophages and Iron Homeostasis
Frauline Nicole Schroth, Tamar Kapanadze, Stefan Sablotny…·Florian P. Limbourg
DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-77938-7 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Spatial transcriptomics reveals epithelial-immune remodeling preceding malignant transformation of oral premalignant lesions
Yuxiao Jarvan Jiang, Irshad Ali, Jeanine M. Genkinger…·Fatemeh Momen‐Heravi
The paper uses spatial transcriptomics to identify immune and epithelial changes in oral premalignant lesions that precede cancer, revealing potential biomarkers and mechanisms for early interception.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.17.751597 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Single-cell profiling reveals stromal niche and α5β1 regulation of neutrophil phenotypes in ulcerative colitis
Yuxi Zhou, Jorge Canas, Jiayu Ye…·John Mark B. Gubatan
This study uses single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial profiling to show fibroblasts influence neutrophil inflammation in UC, with 5β1 targeting reducing inflammatory responses.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
IFN-κ directs antiviral immunity in human skin
Jafira M. Johnson, Laurellee Payne, Pooja Parameswaran…·Megan H. Orzalli
This study shows that keratinocytes produce IFN-kappa constitutively to protect human skin against RNA and DNA viruses through distinct antiviral mechanisms.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.19.752886 - ImmunologyActa NeuropathologicaPeer-reviewed
Integrated Multi-Omics Identifies Lineage-Dependent Myeloid Cells Recruitment and the APP-CD74 Axis as an Immunoregulatory Target in Pediatric High-Grade Glioma
Zhuang Wang, Ambuj Kumar, Banlanjo Abdulaziz Umaru…·Rachid Drissi
DOI 10.1007/s00401-026-03089-0 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Sympathetic neurons control adaptive immunity in response to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection by regulating T cell and B cell effector function
Fengli Zhu, Kayla Davis, Sreemoyee Acharya…·Nicholas Gregory Jendzjowsky
This study shows that sympathetic neurons regulate T cell and B cell responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, enhancing IgG production and bacterial clearance.
1 citation - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
The Histone Methyltransferase KMT2D promotes Natural Killer cell effector molecule release
Katelynn R. Kazane, Jeong Hyun Ji, Georgia R. Lill…·Timothy Edward O’Sullivan
This study shows that KMT2D promotes effector molecule release in NK cells by regulating H3K4me1 and RAB3D levels, affecting cytotoxicity and cytokine production.