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Molecular CellMolecular BiologyPeer-reviewed journal article

Sister chromatid cohesion halts DNA loop expansion

Nathalie BastiéiD, Christophe ChapardiD, Axel CournaciD, Sanae Nejmi, Henri Mboumba, Olivier GadaliD, Agnès ThierryiD, Frédéric BeckouëtiD, Romain KoszuliD

PDFDOIPreprint

Abstract

Eukaryotic genomes are folded into DNA loops mediated by structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes such as cohesin, condensin and Smc5/6. This organization regulates different DNA-related processes along the cell cycle such as transcription, recombination, segregation and DNA repair. During G2/M stages, SMC-mediated DNA loops coexist with cohesin complexes involved in sister chromatid cohesion (SCC). However, the articulation between the establishment of SCC and the formation of SMC-mediated DNA loops along the chromatin remains unknown. Here we show that SCC is indeed a barrier to cohesin-mediated DNA loop expansion in G2.

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Nathalie Bastié, Christophe Chapard, Lise Dauban+3 more·Nature Structural & Molecular Biology·Jun 1, 2022· 72 citations