C1q-mediated steric hindrance limits FcγR contribution to antibody-driven phagocytosis by human neutrophils
Max L.B. Grönloh, Lisanne de Vor, Seline A. Zwarthoff, Jana Venema, Rosemieke Smits, Stan Baijens, Maartje Ruyken, Piet C. Aerts, Carla J. C. de Haas, Kok P. M. van Kessel, Leendert Adrianus Trouw, Bart W. Bardoel, Suzan H. M. Rooijakkers
This study shows that complement proteins like C1q block FcγR engagement with IgG, reducing their role in neutrophil phagocytosis, while complement receptors still enhance bacterial clearance.
bioRxiv · Oct 7, 2026 · PreprintImmunology