N. Satapoomin

Improving Nitrofurantoin Resistance Prediction in Escherichia coli from Whole Genome Sequence by Integrating NfsA/B Enzyme Assays

The paper identifies specific amino acid substitutions in NfsA and NfsB that reduce enzyme activity and cause nitrofurantoin resistance in E. coli, but finds that WGS alone cannot reliably predict resistance due to functional silent mutations and downregulated gene expression.

Harvesting and amplifying gene cassettes confers cross-resistance to critically important antibiotics

The paper shows that gene cassettes in an integron, amplified by IS26, confer resistance to amikacin and piperacillin/tazobactam, often leaving meropenem as the last-resort antibiotic.

Identification and characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates with atypical β-lactam susceptibility profiles using Orbitrap liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

The paper uses proteomics and whole genome sequencing to characterize clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with atypical β-lactam susceptibility profiles, expanding predictive rules for antibiotic resistance.

Klebsiella pneumoniae mutants resistant to ceftazidime/avibactam plus aztreonam, imipenem/relebactam, meropenem/vaborbactam and cefepime/taniborbactam.

The paper demonstrates that specific mutations in Klebsiella pneumoniae confer resistance to multiple beta-lactam combinations but not cefepime/taniborbactam.

OmpF Downregulation Mediated by Sigma E or OmpR Activation Confers Cefalexin Resistance in Escherichia coli in the Absence of Acquired β-Lactamases.

This study identifies OmpF downregulation via Sigma E or OmpR activation as a mechanism for cefalexin resistance in E. coli without β-lactamase production.