HIV-2 evades restriction by ZAP through adaptations in the U3 LTR region despite increased CpG levels
Dorota Kmieć, Rayhane Nchioua, Alexander Gabel, Asimenia Vlachou, Sabina Ganskih, Sümeyye Erdemci-Evin, Stacey A. Lapp, Diane G. Carnathan, Steven E. Bosinger, Ben Berkhout, Atze T. Das, Mathias Munschauer, Frank Kirchhoff
This study identifies that HIV-2 evades ZAP restriction through adaptations in the U3 LTR region despite having higher CpG levels compared to HIV-1 and SIVsmm.
Nucleic Acids Research · Aug 7, 2025Peer-reviewedMicrobiology