Additive effects of environmental and demographic variation shape the repeatability of evolution across replicated experiments
Karen Bisschop, Meike Tessa Wortel, Ken Kraaijeveld, Janine Mariën, Isabel Rathmann, Dries Bonte, Steven Declerck, Marjon G. J. de Vos, Rampal S. Etienne, Steven Goosens, Jan E. Kammenga, Frederik Mortier, Joost A. G. Riksen, Maurijn van der Zee, Koen J. F. Verhoeven, , Thomas Blankers
This study shows that environmental and demographic variation additively reduce the repeatability of evolution in replicated experiments with Caenorhabditis elegans.
Evolution Letters · May 21, 2026Peer-reviewedEvolutionary Biology