Ratiometric Fluorescent Protein Biosensors Reveal Citrate Dynamics and Cellular Heterogeneity
Saaya Hario, Norito Tamura, B. Safeenaz Alladin‐Mustan, Syed Musa Ali, Matthew Scott Macauley, Yi Shen, Robert E. Campbell, Ina Huppertz, Kei Takahashi
This paper develops excitation ratiometric fluorescent protein biosensors for citrate, enabling quantitative analysis of citrate dynamics in different cellular compartments and populations.
bioRxiv · Apr 20, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology