Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization modulates human nasal epithelial responses to respiratory syncytial virus infection
Leah A. Kafer, Isabel F. Escapa, Andrea I. Boyd, Alejandra Rivera Tostado, Amal Kambal, Sarah Elizabeth Blutt, Vasanthi Avadhanula, Pedro A. Piedra, Katherine P. Lemon
This study shows that Streptococcus pneumoniae precolonization reduces RSV levels and modulates epithelial transcriptional responses to RSV infection more than other nasal bacteria.
bioRxiv · Feb 5, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology