Do protein representations encode variant function? Diagnosing residue-level protein attributions via embedding-space gradients
Rana Ahmed Barghout, Shengqing Wu, William Chau, José Manuel Barraza-Chavez, Paola Driza, Radhakrishnan Mahadevan, Benjamín Sánchez-Lengeling
This paper evaluates residue-level attributions in protein language models using synthetic fitness landscapes and identifies interventions that improve attribution accuracy.
bioRxiv · Oct 22, 2026 · PreprintBioengineering