Biased stochastic motor dynamics drive bidirectional, processive translocation by the AAA+ disaggregase Hsp104.
JiaBei Lin, Jaskamaljot Kaur Banwait, Ayush Saurabh, Kim A. Sharp, Daniel R. Southworth, Steve Pressé, Aaron L. Lucius, Yale E. Goldman, James Shorter
This study reveals that Hsp104, an AAA+ ATPase, functions as a bidirectional, processive translocase by switching direction through biased stochastic conformational transitions.
bioRxiv · Aug 11, 2026 · PreprintBiochemistry