Interferon-β paracrine signaling mediates synergy between TLR3 and TRIF-independent TLR pathways
Erick I. Salvador Rocha, Kayla Samo, Kathryn Miller‐Jensen
This study investigates how TLR2 and TLR3 signaling in macrophages synergistically activate cytokines, showing that IFN-β paracrine signaling mediates some of this synergy.
bioRxiv · May 13, 2025 · PreprintImmunology