Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- GenomicsNature GeneticsPeer-reviewed
Genetics and Environment Distinctively Shape the Human Immune Cell Epigenome
Wenliang Wang, Manoj Hariharan, Wubin Ding…·Joseph R. Ecker
This study identifies how genetic and environmental factors shape the human immune cell epigenome through differential methylation and chromatin accessibility changes.
11 citationstop 1% - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Pan-genome and multi-omics analyses reveal the genomic basis of symbiotic evolution in the mycoheterotrophic medicinal orchid Gastrodia elata
Mingjin Huang, Shanshan Luo, Linshuang Tang…·Yiyong Zhao
This study uses pan-genome and multi-omics analyses to investigate the genomic basis of mycoheterotrophy in Gastrodia elata, revealing gene loss, regulatory co-option, and specialized nutrient acquisition mechanisms.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.26.701689 - GenomicsAntimicrobial Agents and ChemotherapyPeer-reviewed
Putative azithromycin-resistance mutations in Chlamydia trachomatis are globally distributed but arose before azithromycin was discovered
Parul Sharma, Deborah Dean, Timothy D. Read
The paper analyzes azithromycin resistance mutations in Chlamydia trachomatis genomes, finding common mutations in rplV that predate azithromycin's clinical use.
DOI 10.1128/aac.01708-25 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
A divergent mutational and clonal landscape in aged HSCs is not linked to aging-associated clonal hematopoiesis
Maria Carolina Florian, Amanda Amoah, Kalpana Nattamai…·Medhanie Assmelash Mulaw
The paper uses single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze somatic mutations in HSCs and finds age-related clonal expansion and transcriptional divergence.
- GenomicsCell GenomicsPeer-reviewed
Polygenic backgrounds influence phenotypic consequences of variants in cells, individuals, and populations
Madison Chapel, Jessica Kiri Dennis, Carl G. de Boer
The paper shows that polygenic backgrounds affect the phenotypic impact of genetic variants across different levels, suggesting that selection coefficients vary with genetic context.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the degu (Octodon degus)
Jeffrey Huey-Chuan Chiu, Nathan R. Zemke, Xiaomeng Gao…·Bing Ren
This paper presents a chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation for the degu, improving contiguity, completeness, and gene annotation compared to previous assemblies.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.22.701162 - GenomicsGenomicsPeer-reviewed
Human-Mediated Dispersal and Breeding Reshape Global Genomic Patterns in Black Soldier Flies
Peter Muchina, Johnson D. M. Kinyua, Fathiya M. Khamis…·Zexi Cai
This study uses whole-genome sequencing to show that captive black soldier fly populations have reduced genetic diversity and inbreeding due to human-mediated dispersal and uncoordinated breeding.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
T2T genome of the basal nematode Xiphinema index reveals major adaptive events associated with plant parasitism and epigenetic regulation
Julia Truch, Karine Robbe-Sermesant, Arthur Péré…·Cyril Van Ghelder
The paper presents the telomere-to-telomere genome of Xiphinema index, revealing HGTs related to plant parasitism and an unprecedented epigenetic toolkit in nematodes.
DOI 10.64898/2025.12.19.695367 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Multi-tissue Transcriptomic and Pan-genomic Analyses Reveal Reciprocal Selective Retention Drives the Phenotypic Trade-off in Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense
Yifan Xu, Zaoyang Gong, Qinglin Shen…·Dexin Liu
This study identifies reciprocal selective retention of transcription factors in Upland and Sea Island cotton, explaining the yield-quality trade-off through genomic and transcriptomic analyses.
1 citation - GenomicsCellsPeer-reviewed
Manipulation of alternative splicing of IKZF1 elicits distinct gene regulatory responses in T cells
Lucía Pastor, Jeremy R. B. Newman, Colin M. Callahan…·PATRICK J. CONCANNON
The paper investigates how alternative splicing of IKZF1 affects gene regulation in T cells, finding significant changes in gene expression and chromatin accessibility.
DOI 10.3390/cells15030221 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Resampling-based validation of a SNP panel for hybrid detection across generations: a case study in European lobster
Erik Sandertun Røed, Charlie D. Ellis, Jamie R. Stevens…·Marie Saitou
The paper evaluates a SNP panel's ability to detect hybridization across generations in European lobsters using resampling-based methods and empirical data.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.20.700654 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
A New Cost Effective, Simplified Workflow for Transposon Insertion Sequencing (TIS)
Claire Hill, David Baker, John R. Wain
The paper evaluates four TIS sequencing library generation protocols to reduce costs and improve efficiency for gene essentiality analysis in E. coli.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.23.699905 - GenomicsGenome Biology and EvolutionPeer-reviewed
Genomics of sable (Martes zibellina) x pine marten (Martes martes) hybridization
Andrey A. Tomarovsky, Azamat Totikov, Tatiana Bulyonkova…·Sergei F. Kliver
This study resequences sable and pine marten genomes to reveal hybridization patterns, fertility, and genetic diversity, identifying candidate genes and divergence timing.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Letter to the Editor regarding "Long-read genome sequencing provides novel insights into the harmful algal bloom species Prymnesium parvum" by Jian et al. (2024)
Jennifer H. Wisecaver, Timilehin Jeje, Nathan F. Watervoort
The paper corrects a strain mislabeling error in a genome sequencing study of Prymnesium parvum, highlighting the need for clade-specific markers.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.21.699772 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Classical enhancers couple cis-regulatory logic with transcriptional condensates and 3D genome architecture
Ville Tiusanen, Divyesh Patel, Jihan Xia…·Biswajyoti Sahu
The paper shows classical enhancers influence 3D genome structure by linking DNA sequence to transcriptional condensates and chromatin organization through specific transcription factors.
- GenomicsFrontiers in Plant SciencePeer-reviewed
How much can reticulate evolution entangle plant systematics? Revisiting subfamilial classification of the Malvatheca clade (Malvaceae) on the basis of phylogenomics
Gustavo Luna, Lucas George Assunção Costa, Flávia Fonseca Pezzini…·Gustavo Souza
The paper uses phylogenomic analysis to study reticulate evolution in the Malvatheca clade, finding evidence of ancient hybridization and polyploidy affecting subfamilial classification.
3 citationstop 1% - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
A cross-species single-cell epigenome kidney atlas identifies epithelial cells as a driver of epigenetic aging
Hyeonsoo Jeong, Blue B. Lake, Dinh H. Diep…·Kun Zhang
The paper builds a cross-species single-cell multi-omics kidney atlas to identify epithelial cells as a driver of epigenetic aging in diseased kidneys.
- GenomicsiSciencePeer-reviewed
Comparing the impact of sample multiplexing approaches for single-cell RNA-sequencing on downstream analysis using cerebellar organoids
Kseniia Sarieva, Theresa Kagermeier, Vladislav G. Lysenkov…·Simone Mayer
This study compares two single-cell RNA-sequencing multiplexing techniques, 10x and Parse, on cerebellar organoids, finding similar cellular diversity but differences in transcript capture and cell stress.