Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Harnessing systemic glycolysis-TCA cycle axis to boost the host defense against newborn infection
Ziyuan Wu, Nguyen Tran Nam Tien, Björn Klabunde…·Duc Ninh Nguyen
The paper shows that boosting TCA cycle activity through nutritional strategies improves neonatal host defense against infection by enhancing disease tolerance and resistance.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Large-scale HLA immunopeptidome and interactome profiling in microglia
Sydney Klaisner, Ying Hao, Alexandra G. Beilina…·Yue Andy Qi
The paper profiles HLA immunopeptidomes and interactomes in microglia, identifying disease-associated epitopes and their interactions.
1 citation - ImmunologyCell ReportsPeer-reviewed
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics reveal the pathogenesis of chronic granulomatous disease in a natural model
Hanzhi Yu, Guorong Zhang, Yunxi Ma…·Zhigang Cai
This study uses single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to analyze granuloma formation in a natural CGD mouse model and identifies therapeutic targets.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Microbiota Modulation Induces Elevated Duodenal Eosinophils Upon Gluten Exposure in Mice: Implications for Non-Coeliac Gluten Sensitivity
Jennifer C. Pryor, Emily C. Hoedt, Wai Sinn Soh…·Simon Keely
This study shows that antibiotic-induced microbiome modulation in mice alters immune responses to gluten, increasing duodenal eosinophils and activating epithelial γδ T-cells.
DOI 10.1101/2025.04.22.649964 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Modeling simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) latency in primary rhesus macaque CD4+ T cells
Lea M. Matschke, Matthew R. Reynolds
This paper develops an in vitro model of SIV latency in rhesus macaque CD4+ T cells, generating latently infected cells that mimic in vivo reservoirs and enabling studies of latency mechanisms and cure strategies.
DOI 10.1101/2025.04.22.650029 - ImmunologyNature ImmunologyPeer-reviewed
IL-10 Targets IRFs to Suppress IFN and Inflammatory Response Genes by Epigenetic Mechanisms
Bikash Mishra, Mahesh Bachu, Ruoxi Yuan…·Lionel B. Ivashkiv
This study identifies how IL-10 suppresses inflammatory gene expression by targeting IRF transcription factors and altering chromatin accessibility and histone marks in human monocytes.
- ImmunologyCellPeer-reviewed
A type 1 immune-stromal cell network mediates disease tolerance and barrier protection against intestinal infection
Susan Westfall, Maria Elena Gentile, Tayla M. Olsen…·Irah L. King
This study shows that type 1 immunity, via IFNγ signaling, protects intestinal tissue from damage during helminth infection without reducing parasite burden.
21 citationstop 1% - ImmunologyiSciencePeer-reviewed
Selective epigenetic regulation of IFN-γ signature genes by JAK inhibitor in inflammatory diseases
Geunho Kwon, Yebin Park, Keunsoo Kang…·Kyuho Kang
This study identifies JAK inhibitor-selective epigenetic regulation of IFN-γ signature genes in macrophages from RA and COVID-19 patients, revealing therapeutic insights and risks.
5 citations - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Influenza virus infection in the lungs leads to pancytopenia and defective immune cell differentiation program in the thymus and bone marrow
Prajakta Shinde, Giovannino Silvestri, Panjamurthy Kuppusamy…·Chozha Vendan Rathinam
This study shows that influenza virus infection causes reduced immune cell counts and impaired differentiation in the thymus and bone marrow, linked to systemic inflammation and oxidative stress.
DOI 10.1101/2025.04.22.650071 - ImmunologyFrontiers in ImmunologyPeer-reviewed
RBM39 shapes innate immunity through transcriptional and splicing control of key factors of the interferon response
Teng-Feng Li, Paul Rothhaar, Arthur Lang…·Volker Lohmann
This study identifies RBM39 as a regulator of innate immunity by controlling transcription and splicing of key interferon response factors, revealing its potential as a therapeutic target.
4 citations - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Herring roe oil exerts anti-psoriatic and immunomodulatory effects on the IL-17/23 signaling axis in macrophages, T-cells and a keratinocyte and fibroblast co-culture
Jennifer Mildenberger, Nina Therese Solberg, Tone-Kari Knutsdatter Østbye…·Mona Elisabeth Pedersen
3 citations - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
T cell development from expanded hematopoietic progenitors reveals progression control by Lmo2, Erg, Spi1, Hoxa9, and Meis1
Boyoung Shin, Samantha J. Chang, Brendan W. MacNabb…·Ellen V. Rothenberg
The paper expands hematopoietic progenitors to study T cell development, identifying key regulators that control progression.
- ImmunologyVaccinePeer-reviewed
Fluorescence-barcoded cell lines stably expressing membrane-anchored influenza neuraminidases
Joel Finney, Masayuki Kuraoka, Shengli Song…·Garnett H. Kelsoe
The paper develops fluorescence-barcoded cell lines expressing membrane-anchored influenza neuraminidases to study antibody responses and vaccine efficacy.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Secondary lymphoid organ stroma activate and elaborate regulatory T cells to suppress autoantibody production in a novel model of systemic autoimmunity
DOI 10.1101/2025.04.21.649586 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Complete Protection Against Lethal Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) Challenge in Mice Afforded by Immunization with Modified mRNA Encoding the Nucleocapsid Protein (NP) Alone
Sercan Keskin, Shaikh Terkıs Islam Pavel, Rabia Sak…·Mehmet Ziya Doymaz
This paper shows that an mRNA vaccine encoding the CCHFV nucleocapsid protein provides 100% protection against lethal viral challenge in mice.
DOI 10.1101/2025.04.21.649815 - ImmunologyGenomics Proteomics & BioinformaticsPeer-reviewed
TRAIT: A Comprehensive Database for T-cell Receptor-Antigen Interactions
M. Wei, Jingcheng Wu, Shuxian Bai…·Zhan Mei Zhou
TRAIT compiles nearly 8 million experimentally validated TCR-antigen pairs to provide a comprehensive resource for T-cell receptor interactions, aiding immunotherapy and vaccine design.
- ImmunologyNature Cell BiologyPeer-reviewed
Suppression of T cell function by phosphoethanolamine, a metabolite enriched in tumor interstitial fluid
Yupeng Wang, Drew N. Wilfahrt, Patrick B. Jonker…·Greg M. Delgoffe
This study identifies phosphoethanolamine as a key metabolite in tumor interstitial fluid that suppresses T cell function by inhibiting TCR signaling.
27 citationstop 1% - ImmunologyPLoS PathogensPeer-reviewed
Mitochondrial Hyperactivity and Reactive Oxygen Species Drive Innate Immunity to the Yellow Fever Virus-17D Live-Attenuated Vaccine
Samantha G. Muccilli, Benjamin H. Schwarz, Byron Shue…·Sonja M. Best
This study identifies mitochondrial hyperactivity and reactive oxygen species as critical drivers of innate immunity to the YFV-17D vaccine, enhancing IFN response and vaccine effectiveness.
23 citationstop 2% - ImmunologyBloodPeer-reviewed
Human lymphoid-neutrophil/monocyte restriction co-ordinately activates increased proliferation despite parallel heterogeneity in transcriptional changes
Fangwu Wang, Laura Gonzalez, Qiuyu Lian…·Connie J. Eaves
The paper identifies shared proliferation acceleration and heterogeneous transcriptional changes during B-lymphoid and neutrophil/monocyte lineage restriction from CD34+ cord blood cells.
3 citations