Stools and stool-derived extracellular vesicles from patients with Parkinson`s disease show alpha-4 synuclein seeding activity
Livia Civitelli, Poppy Stafford-Dorlandt, Kristijan D. Jovanoski, Afiea Begum, Selene Seoyun Lee, Elizabeth R. Dellar, Tuomas H. Mertsalmi, Veera Kainulainen, Perttu E. T. Arkkila, Reeta Levo, Rebekka M. Ortiz, Valtteri Kaasinen, Filip Scheperjans, Laura Parkkinen
This study shows that stool-derived extracellular vesicles from Parkinson's disease patients have alpha-synuclein seeding activity detectable by seed amplification assay, with improved sensitivity after pre-incubation with recombinant monomeric alpha-synuclein.
bioRxiv · Mar 16, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience