Heterogeneity in environmental stiffness alone can guide cells and shape tissues
Mathis Grelier, Carlos Ureña Martín, Maja Milas, Lital Bruskin-Pevzner, Yuval Segal, Madhura Ramani, Lovro Nuić, Guillaume Le Saux, Ana-Sunčana Smith, Mark Schvartzman
This study shows that cells can be guided and tissues shaped by environmental stiffness heterogeneity alone, without topographical or chemical cues.
bioRxiv · Oct 10, 2025 · PreprintBiophysics