Circulating T-follicular helper and type I regulatory T cells have overlapping phenotypes in P. falciparum malaria and are maintained by parasite exposure.
Mayimuna Nalubega, Damian A. Oyong, Dean W. Andrew, Megan S. F. Soon, Jessica R. Loughland, Zuleima Pava, Nicholas L. Dooley, Kenneth Musinguzi, Felistas Nankya, Isaac Ssewanyana, John Rek, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Moses Robert Kamya, Margaret E. Feeney, Prasanna Jagannathan, , Michelle J. Boyle
The paper characterizes malaria-specific Tfh and Tr1 cells in a longitudinal cohort, finding overlapping phenotypes and showing their decline after transmission interruption.
bioRxiv · Jun 29, 2026 · PreprintImmunology