Topic · Immunology · Immunology and Microbiology
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
OpenAlex topic; a paper is listed when OpenAlex scores it at least 0.5 for this topic.
247 papers
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Depletion and recovery of IgG following treatment with Rozanoliximab and Imlifidase in pigtail macaques
Kara M. Rzasa, Joanna Zikos, Toni Penney…·Margaret E. Ackerman
This study evaluates IgG depletion in pigtail macaques using Rozanoliximab and Imlifidase, finding that Imlifidase causes more rapid and effective depletion than Rozanoliximab.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
An AI-driven approach for nanobody affinity maturation
Xuceng Yang, Ziang Guo, Qi Zhao
This paper presents an AI-driven computational strategy to predict affinity-enhancing mutations for anti-B7-H3 nanobodies, aiming to accelerate high-affinity nanobody development.
DOI 10.1101/2025.11.11.687768 - BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
HyperBind2: Multi-Shot Learning Enables Progressive Improvement in Computational Antibody Discovery
Daniel Dell'uomo, Andrew Satz, Brett Averso
HyperBind2 improves antibody discovery through multi-shot learning, achieving higher accuracy with iterative lab-AI feedback cycles and reducing experimental burden.
DOI 10.1101/2025.11.06.687005 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Bispecific CD20xCD40 Antibodies Achieve Multi-Lineage Modulation of Humoral and Cellular Immunity
Ben McLaughlin, Mark De Boer, J Cowden, Modassir S. Choudhry
This paper evaluates two bispecific CD20xCD40 antibodies, showing they modulate multiple immune cell types and achieve deep immunomodulation without safety issues.
DOI 10.1101/2025.11.04.686640 - BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
Computational Stabilization of the Human VH Germline Repertoire to Enable Conditional Multi-Specific Therapeutic Development
David F. Thieker, Jayd Hanna, Pricilla White…·Stephen J. Demarest
The paper develops a computational platform to stabilize human VH domains for creating multispecific biologics with conditional activity.
DOI 10.1101/2025.10.31.685826 - Cancer BiologybioRxivPreprint
A novel Fc-optimized antibody drug conjugate targeting CD7 for the therapy of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Carina Lynn Gehlert, Denis Martin Schewe, Katja Klausz…·Matthias Peipp
This paper evaluates a novel Fc-optimized antibody drug conjugate targeting CD7, showing potent anti-leukemia activity in preclinical T-ALL models.
DOI 10.1101/2025.10.30.684608 - BiochemistrybioRxivPreprint
Characterization of deglycosylated anti-cocaine mAb by differential scanning fluorimetry and fluorescence labeling
This study assesses the effects of deglycosylation on the stability and function of an anti-cocaine mAb using DSF and fluorescence labeling.
DOI 10.1101/2025.10.21.683661 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
A deep learning approach for rational affinity maturation of anti-VEGF nanobodies
Gaëlle Verdon, Laurent David, Alexandre G. de Brevern, Yasser Mohseni Behbahani
This study uses deep learning to design anti-VEGF nanobodies with improved affinity and stability through structure-guided mutational modeling and a sequence-based melting temperature predictor.
DOI 10.1101/2025.10.20.683442 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
peleke-1: A Suite of Protein Language Models Fine-Tuned for Targeted Antibody Sequence Generation
Nicholas Santolla, Trey Pridgen, Prbhuv Nigam, Colby T. Ford
This paper introduces peleke-1, a suite of protein language models fine-tuned for generating targeted antibody sequences from antigen inputs.
- Synthetic BiologybioRxivPreprint
Pharmacophore-driven antibody discovery on the yeast surface
Manjie Huang, Sean J. Williams, Vikas D. Trivedi…·James A. Van Deventer
This paper describes a method to discover protein-small molecule hybrids using pharmacophore-driven antibody discovery on yeast, showing that screening outcomes are pharmacophore-dependent.
DOI 10.1101/2025.10.16.682880 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Herding cats: predicting immunogenicity from heterogeneous clinical trials data
The paper curates a database of therapeutic antibodies linked to clinical trial outcomes, identifies poor performance of existing tools in predicting immunogenicity, and highlights the need for systems immunology approaches.
2 citations - BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
AI-guided design of common light chains to enable manufacturable bispecific antibodies
Longfei Cong, Brian M Richardson, Yi Zhou…·Per Jr Greisen
This paper presents an AI framework to design common light chains for bispecific antibodies, reducing experimental screening and enabling production-ready antibodies for 7 out of 10 targets.
- Molecular BiologybioRxivPreprint
Property Enhancer - a data efficient multi-objective approach for functional antibody optimization
Nataša Tagasovska, Jan Ludwiczak, Andreas Loukas…·Vladimir Gligorijević
Property Enhancer optimizes antibody properties using a data-efficient framework, achieving significant affinity gains in both in silico and in vitro tests.
DOI 10.1101/2025.10.08.681101 - BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
A yeast mating-based platform enables the generation and screening of ultra large antibody libraries
This paper introduces a yeast mating-based platform for generating ultra-large antibody libraries and demonstrates its ability to discover high-affinity binders.
DOI 10.1101/2025.10.06.680701 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Combinatorial factorizable libraries outperform enumerated and random libraries for antibody discovery
Zheng Dai, Jonathan Krog, Emeline Labatut…·David Kenneth Gifford
This study designs factorizable antibody libraries using neural networks, finding they outperform random and enumerated libraries in pMHC binding.
DOI 10.1101/2025.09.25.678628 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
The structures of tetrameric Avian Immunoglobulin A are uniquely structured to support mucosal immunity
Rebecca M. Schneider, Qianqiao Liu, Beth M. Stadtmueller
The paper reports cryo-EM structures of avian IgA and compares them to mammalian IgA, revealing structural differences that may affect mucosal immune responses.
1 citation - Synthetic BiologybioRxivPreprint
Efficient generation of epitope-targeted de novo antibodies with Germinal
Luis Santiago Mille, Claudia L. Driscoll, John N. Wang…·Xiaojing J. Gao
Germinal is a generative pipeline that designs functional antibodies with nanomolar binding affinities using minimal experimental testing.
24 citations - Molecular BiologybioRxivPreprint
Interdomain disulfide bonds of rabbit kappa light chain allotypes influence mouse-rabbit chimeric antibody performance
Yang‐Nim Park, Douglas W. Houston
This study shows that rabbit kappa light chain allotypes affect chimeric antibody expression and function, with K1-b9 maintaining robust performance due to a stable disulfide bond.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
A Generative Foundation Model for Antibody Design
Rubo Wang, Fandi Wu, Jiale Shi…·Jianhua Yao
IgGM is a generative model for antibody design that produces high-affinity antibodies through tasks like structure prediction and affinity maturation, validated on multiple antigens.
5 citations - BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
Improvement of affinity and potency of a monoclonal antibody against Shigella flexneri 3a O-antigen via phage display and whole-cell in-solution panning
Nicholas L. Xerri, Sophia Pulido, Mateusz Kędzior…·Hayden R. Schmidt
This paper improves the affinity and potency of a monoclonal antibody against Shigella flexneri 3a O-antigen using phage display and whole-cell panning, showing enhanced antibacterial activity and broader serotype recognition.
- Molecular BiologybioRxivPreprint
Proteome integral solubility alteration assay for monitoring antibody-antigen cell interactions
Weiqi Lu, Susanna L. Lundström, Yaolin Hou…·Roman A. Zubarev
The study uses a modified PISA assay to identify TNF as the antigen of infliximab among 8,000 proteins in activated monocytes, demonstrating its utility for antibody-antigen interaction analysis.
DOI 10.1101/2025.09.04.673944 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Identification of Engineered IMGT Fc Variants in IMGT/mAb-DB Therapeutic Antibodies and Fusion proteins
Taciana Manso, Gaoussou Sanou, Christos Nousias…·Σοφία Κοσσίδα
The paper identifies engineered Fc variants in therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins using the IMGT/FcVariantsExplorer tool and integrates the findings into IMGT/mAb-DB.
DOI 10.1101/2025.09.03.673706 - BiochemistrybioRxivPreprint
An integrated in silico-in vitro workflow for discovering high-affinity, selective antibodies to the KRAS(G12D)-MHC I complex
Sangphil Ahn, Tae-Sung Oh, Seonghyuk Suh…·Bo-Seong Jeong
The paper develops an in silico-in vitro workflow to generate high-affinity antibodies targeting the KRAS(G12D)-MHC I complex, achieving nanomolar affinity and specific T cell activation.
DOI 10.1101/2025.08.31.673313 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Deep generative modeling reveals maturation-linked pairing signatures in human antibodies
Lea Brönnimann, Thomas Lemmin, Chiara Rodella
This paper develops a deep learning framework to generate light chains from heavy chains using unpaired antibody sequences, revealing maturation-linked pairing patterns.
DOI 10.1101/2025.08.24.671684 - MicrobiologybioRxivPreprint
Platform for Identifying Human Glycan-Specific Antibodies Against Bacterial Pathogens using Synthetic Glycan Fragments
A. Robin Temming, Mathieu A. F. Claireaux, Gius Kerster…·Nina M. van Sorge
This paper describes an experimental pipeline for generating human monoclonal antibodies against bacterial pathogens using synthetic glycan fragments, identifying functional antibodies against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
1 citation - BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
Cell Line Development for Bispecific Antibodies: Better Predictability Through Transposases
Sowmya Rajendran, Indira Kottayil, Lynn Webster…·Ferenc L. Boldog
This paper shows that using the Leap-In transposon platform improves predictability in developing bispecific antibody-producing cell lines by enabling stable pools with predictable productivity and heterodimer fractions.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
The Therapeutic Nanobody Profiler: characterising and predicting nanobody developability to improve therapeutic design
Gemma L. Gordon, João Henrique Diniz Brandão Gervásio, Colby Souders, Charlotte Mary Deane
The paper introduces TNP, a computational tool for predicting nanobody developability, calibrated with clinical-stage sequences and experimental data.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Reinforcement Learning for Antibody Sequence Infilling
Chak Shing Lee, Conor F. Hayes, Denis Vashchenko, Mikel Landajuela
This paper introduces a reinforcement learning framework for antibody sequence design that improves biophysical properties using infilling models and online learning strategies.
DOI 10.1101/2025.08.08.669419