Improved Immune Responses and Tuberculosis Protection by Aerosol Vaccination with recombinant BCG expressing ESX-1 from Mycobacterium marinum
Fadel Sayes, Wafa Frigui, Alexandre Pawlik, Cécile Tillier, Magali Tichit, David Hardy, Roland Brosch
This study compares aerosol and subcutaneous vaccination with BCG and BCG::ESX-1Mmar, finding aerosol vaccination enhances immune responses and protection against tuberculosis in mice.
PLoS Pathogens · Feb 23, 2026Peer-reviewedMicrobiology