Mapping 3D cellular mechanical activity with matrix-embedded DNA force-history probes
Yu‐Hsuan Peng, Mathilde G Lettinga, Anna Verena Taubenberger, Elisha Krieg
This paper introduces DNA-based force-history probes to map 3D cellular mechanical activity over time, enabling visualization of stress patterns in breast cancer spheroids.
bioRxiv · Aug 6, 2026 · PreprintBioengineering