Topic · Molecular Biology · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
OpenAlex topic; a paper is listed when OpenAlex scores it at least 0.5 for this topic.
1,000+ papers
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprintDOI 10.64898/2026.07.24.740647
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint✦ In-depth digest
GPSNorm: Gaussian Process Spatial Normalization for Spatial Transcriptomics
Art Taychameekiatchai, Xiaowei Zhan, Guanghua Xiao, Peifeng Ruan
GPSNorm fits slide, spatial technical and biological effects in one Bayesian negative binomial model, carrying normalization uncertainty into differential expression and lowering log-fold change error in simulations.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Pseudotime graph diffusion for post hoc visualization of inferred single-cell trajectories
Brandon Lukas, Jingbo Pang, Timothy Jon Koh, Yang David Dai
PGD improves visualization of single-cell trajectories by smoothing cell-level features along pseudotime, enhancing continuity and structure in complex biological processes.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Towards Principled Evaluation of Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction Models
Philipp Sven Lars Schäfer, Kendall A. Reid, Zach Boldyga…·Julio Sáez-Rodríguez
The paper evaluates single-cell perturbation prediction models by developing a taxonomy and tool to standardize benchmarking protocols across datasets.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.23.740433 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Spatium: A Protein Language Foundation Model for Spatial Proteomics
Tiangang Wang, Sijia Wu, Liyu Huang…·Xiaobo Zhou
Spatium is a foundation model for spatial proteomics that learns stable cell representations from constrained protein measurements, enabling accurate cell identity recovery and spatial microenvironment analysis.
1 citation - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Deep learning enables cross-species annotation and attribution of ageing states in haematopoietic stem and immune cells
Simiao Zhao, Bowen Zhang, Melinda Czéh-Bhardwaj…·Claus Nerlov
The paper develops a cross-species deep learning framework to annotate and attribute ageing states in haematopoietic stem and immune cells, achieving high AUROC scores in human data.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
PROTOTYPE-BASED CONTINUAL CELL-TYPE ANNOTATION REVEALS CELLULAR STATE TRANSITIONS IN EXPANDING SINGLE-CELL ATLASES
Shuang Ge, Qiming He, Yi Ren…·Zhixiang Ren
scEvolver enables continual cell-type annotation across expanding single-cell atlases, revealing cellular state transitions in disease contexts.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Integrative AI-Enabled Virtual Cell Modeling Reveals a Clinically Relevant Latent Effector State of Human CD8 T Cells Undetectable by Conventional Analyses
Ying Li, Mojun Zhu, Roxana Stefania Dronca…·Haidong Dong
The paper uses AI to model CD8 T-cell responses during ICI therapy, identifying a latent effector state that conventional methods miss.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
An automated platform for spatial functional modeling and fingerprint analysis of tissue molecular landscapes
Morteza Hajihosseini, Eduardo Patiño‐Martínez, Rahul Ghosal…·Saumyadipta Pyne
The paper introduces SFinx, a framework for spatial functional analysis of transcriptomic data, revealing spatially varying pathway interactions in lupus nephritis.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.15.738836 - GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Beyond Expression Prediction: Benchmarking Differential Expression Classification in Single-Cell Perturbation Models
Junwei Sun, Yuxun He, Ouyang Zhu, Yiqun T. Chen
This paper benchmarks differential expression classification in single-cell perturbation models, finding that simple baselines often outperform deep learning models.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.20.739620 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
GatorPrism: Prototype-Conditioned Routing across Coalition Graph Experts for Spatial Multi-Omics Integration
Zhenhao Zhang, Yiyao Zhang, Xiangtao Li…·Yuxi Liu
GatorPrism integrates spatial multi-omics data by balancing cross-omics consensus with modality-specific signals, achieving strong performance across clustering metrics and revealing tissue structure organization.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Deconvolution-derived cell-type expression targets for personal genome sequence-to-expression prediction
The paper uses deconvolution of bulk RNA-seq to generate cell-type-specific targets for predicting gene expression from personal genome sequences, finding that sequence-derived models outperform genotype-feature baselines.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.20.739672 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint✦ In-depth digest
Statistical tests for bivariate spatial association across multi-omics data with disjoint coordinates
Stijn Hawinkel, Wangjun Hu, Britta Velten, Steven Maere
Autocorrelation-aware bivariate Moran's I, bivariate Gaussian process tests and generalized additive models (R package sbivar) test cross-modality colocalisation on disjoint coordinates; many existing permutation tests inflate false positives.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
scSAID: A Comprehensive Cross-Species Single-Cell Skin Atlas Reveals Species-Specific Responses to Psoriasis
Yixiang Ren, Yuchen Shen, Linxi Jin…·Chaochen Wang
scSAID provides a cross-species single-cell skin atlas to study psoriasis, revealing species-specific molecular signatures and identifying a novel drug target.
- Systems BiologybioRxivPreprint
Morphomechanically-Informed Spatial Curvature Sequencing in Prostate Cancer
Ivan Kordic, Felix G. Rivera Moctezuma, Hoseyn A. Amiri…·Ahmet F. Coskun
This paper introduces CurvSeq and CurvSee to analyze prostate cancer morphology and molecular profiles, identifying cancer-associated genes and morphomechanical niches linked to progression.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.22.740088 - NeurosciencebioRxivPreprint
A multimodal interrogation of Broca's area in the pediatric and adult human brain
Juan Moriano, Tanzila Mukhtar, Jimmy Tsz Hang Lee…·Arnold R. Kriegstein
The paper provides a high-resolution molecular and cellular analysis of Broca's area and motor cortex across developmental stages, identifying distinct cellular signatures and vulnerabilities to neurodevelopmental disorders.
- BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
Bacterial surface display enables lysis-independent joint host-pathogen single-cell profiling
Cal Gunnarsson, Jeff C. Hsiao, Jacob B. Hochfelder…·Bryan D. Bryson
This paper introduces a lysis-independent method for joint host-pathogen single-cell profiling using bacterial surface display, enabling analysis of both host and pathogen features in infected cells.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.21.739887 - Molecular BiologybioRxivPreprint
SpatialJEPA: JEPA-inspired graph-context distillation for spatially aware multiomics integration
SpatialJEPA transfers spatial context from spatial multiomics data to dissociated non-spatial data through graph-context distillation, improving alignment and recovery of spatially organized programs in mouse brain multiomics.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Learning Minimal Gene Programs for Disease-Aligned Representations
Adithya V. Madduri, Chirag J. Patel
This paper introduces SLMC to select minimal gene programs for disease-aligned representations in single-cell RNA-seq data, finding greedy methods outperform LASSO with small gene budgets.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
IntraTalker - Modelling Intracellular Signalling in1 Cellular Crosstalk
Vanessa Klöker, James S. Nagai, Zihao Feng…·Ivan G. Costa
IntraTalker+CrossTalkeR models intracellular and intercellular signaling in single-cell data to uncover cell-state changes and novel signaling roles.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Deep interpretable learning of sample representations for characterizing disease states in single-cell transcriptomics
Manoj M Wagle, Yongheng Wang, Soham Samanta…·M Kellis
This paper introduces Phenoverse, a deep learning framework that learns disease state representations from single-cell transcriptomic data, enabling disease prediction and severity assessment using binary labels.
- Systems BiologybioRxivPreprint
Quantitative Description of C. elegans mRNA Landscapes From High Coverage Single Cell Transcriptomes
Florian Bernard, Emma Kandel, Delphine Dargère…·Denis Dupuy
The paper develops a method to analyze high-coverage single-cell RNA-seq data to identify gene expression patterns in C. elegans cells without dimensional reduction.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.18.734896 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
CITE-seq of murine bone marrow plasmacytoid dendritic cells and haematopoietic progenitor cells in sepsis
Johannes Andreas Korfhage, Elena Siakaeva, Mahamudul Hasan Bhuyan…·Stefanie Scheu
The paper provides CITE-seq data of bone marrow cells from septic and sham mice to study transcriptional and surface marker changes in sepsis.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
Easy-Multiome enables joint profiling of gene expression and chromatin accessibility in single cells
XUAN ZHANG, Mark A.A. Minow, Robert J. Schmitz
Easy-Multiome enables joint profiling of gene expression and chromatin accessibility in plant single cells with high efficiency and minimal workflow changes.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.15.738754 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
scRepresenter: a workflow for computing, integrating and benchmarking cellular representations in single-cell transcriptomics
Guilherme Pocas, Muhammad Umar, Oliver Davis…·Muhammad Asif
scRepresenter provides a workflow to compute, integrate, and benchmark cellular representations from scRNA-seq data using different methods for complex disease analysis.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.15.738660 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
multiScaleAC: Cell-Cell interaction with Moran's I as a function of kernel bandwidth
Alex C. Soupir, Mitchell T. Hayes, Brandon J. Manley…·Brooke L. Fridley
The paper introduces multiScaleAC, a method to analyze cell-cell interactions across spatial scales using a modified Moran's I with varying kernel bandwidths, showing improved statistical power and reduced bias.
DOI 10.64898/2026.07.14.738306 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
FloREN: Decoding Immune Regulatory Networks through Interpretable Graph Transformer Patient Representations.
Iñigo Clemente‐Larramendi, Sophie Hillion, Divi Cornec…·Nathan Foulquier
FloREN improves patient-level sample stratification and biomarker discovery by modeling single-cell data as an interpretable graph transformer network for immune regulatory analysis.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Deep learning representations of human Immune Health for precision immunology
Matthew Lee, Jaesik Kim, Matei Ionita…·E. John Wherry
The paper develops MAESTRO, a self-supervised deep learning framework to transform immune profiles into embeddings capturing immune health, enabling clinical prediction and precision immunotherapy.
2 citations