Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Architecture of the Gβγ-prefusion SNARE complex reveals the molecular mechanism of inhibition of vesicle fusion
Anna R. Eitel, Montana M. Young, Jackson B. Cassada…·Heidi E. Hamm
The paper determines the structure of the Gβγ-prefusion SNARE complex using cryo-EM and proposes a model for how Gβγ inhibits synaptic vesicle fusion by blocking SNARE complex assembly.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.06.710172 - BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Kinetic hierarchy of Kai protein complex formation governs the cyanobacterial circadian oscillator
Ken Morishima, Yasuhiro Yunoki, T. Oda…·Masaaki Sugiyama
The paper quantifies the kinetic hierarchy of Kai protein complex formation in cyanobacteria, revealing distinct assembly dynamics that regulate the circadian oscillator.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.06.710049 - BiophysicsProtein SciencePeer-reviewed
Supervised learning of protein variant effects across large-scale mutagenesis datasets
Thea K. Schulze, Lasse M. Blaabjerg, Matteo Cagiada, Kresten Lindorff‐Larsen
The paper develops a framework to train supervised models on MAVE data by accounting for experimental protocol differences, improving variant effect prediction across datasets.
4 citationstop 1% - BiophysicsPLoS Computational BiologyPeer-reviewed
Morphological determinants of glycosylation efficiency in Golgi cisternae
Christopher K. Revell, Nicola L. Stevenson, Martin Lowe, Oliver E. Jensen
The paper develops a mathematical model to quantify how Golgi cisterna morphology affects glycosylation efficiency, identifying optimal and maximal thicknesses for successful polymer production.
DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013993 - BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Predicting Binding Affinities for the Binding Domain of Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channel Isoforms Using Free-Energy Perturbation
Matthew Brownd, Stephanie M. Sauve, Hope Woods, Mahmoud Moradi
The paper uses free-energy perturbation to calculate binding affinities of cAMP to HCN isoforms 1-4 CNBDs, revealing differences in channel activation sensitivity.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.04.709733 - BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Molecular Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 N Protein Interfaces: Implications for Oligomerization, RNA Binding, and Phase Separation
Sneha G. Bairy, T.K. Prasad, Yogeshwar Saravana Kumar…·Neelagandan Kamariah
This study characterizes the molecular interfaces of the SARS-CoV-2 N protein's CTD and flanking IDRs, revealing their roles in oligomerization, RNA binding, and phase separation.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.06.710084 - BiophysicsBiophysical JournalPeer-reviewed
Chlorpromazine inhibits EAG1 channels by altering the coupling between the PAS, CNBH and pore domains
Kyle C. Kihn, Ze-Jun Wang, Xi Chen…·Tinatin I. Brelidze
This study shows chlorpromazine inhibits EAG1 channels by disrupting PAS-CNBH domain coupling, without affecting VSD movement.
- BiophysicsBiochemical and Biophysical Research CommunicationsPeer-reviewed
Solution Structure of the Novel CH-domain zinc finger from the puberty regulator Makorin-3
Antonio J. Rua, Andrei T. Alexandrescu
This paper determines the solution structure of the CH-domain zinc finger from Makorin-3, revealing its metal-binding properties and potential role in protein interactions.
DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2026.153579 - BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Engineered OAA lectins as selective and sensitive high mannose glycan targeting tools
Bryce E. Ackermann, Emerson L. Hall, Vanessa T. Mariscal…·Alex J. Guseman
This paper engineers OAA lectins to selectively bind specific high mannose glycans, enhancing sensitivity and applicability in glycan profiling and antiviral applications.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.04.709641 - BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Dissecting Gap Junctional and Ephaptic Contributions to Electrical Conduction in a Novel Cardiomyocyte Pair Model
Xiaobo Wu, Sharon A. Swanger, Linnea Elisabeth Bornkast Meier…·Robert G. Gourdie
This paper develops a novel cardiomyocyte pair model to quantify gap junction and ephaptic contributions to electrical conduction, showing that ephaptic mechanisms dominate at physiological sodium levels.
- BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Constructing a single-objective oblique plane microscope (OPM) for fast, multi-colour, high-resolution volumetric fluorescence imaging
Ziwei Zhang, Wenzhi Hong, Yunzhao Wu…·David Klenerman
This paper provides a protocol for building and characterizing an oblique plane microscope (OPM) to enable fast, multi-color, high-resolution volumetric fluorescence imaging with reduced phototoxicity.
- BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
An Investigation of the Conformational Dynamics of ABC Exporter PCAT1 using Microsecond-Level MD Simulations
Matthew Brownd, Ehsaneh Khodadadi, Mahmoud Moradi
This study uses microsecond MD simulations and FEP to analyze nucleotide binding and conformational dynamics of PCAT1, revealing Mg2+ and substrate-dependent stabilization mechanisms.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.04.709725 - BiophysicsThe Journal of General PhysiologyPeer-reviewed
Voltage Gated Calcium Channel Dysregulation May Contribute to Neurological Symptoms in Calmodulinopathies
John W. Hussey, Emily M. DeMarco, Deborah A. DiSilvestre…·Ivy E. Dick
This study investigates how calmodulin mutations affect voltage-gated calcium channel regulation in neurons, linking these effects to neurological symptoms in calmodulinopathies.
2 citations - BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Characterizing the Conformational Dynamics of an Intrinsically Disordered Localization Sequence
Matthew Brownd, Parth Chaturvedi, Ashkan Fakharzadeh, Mahmoud Moradi
This study examines how single-residue substitutions in a mitochondrial localization peptide affect its conformational dynamics, revealing that sequence changes can bias structural ensembles and influence targeting efficiency.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.04.709735 - BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
Liquid-liquid phase separation of tau regulates client binding via a conformational relay
Hannah Osterholz, Gefei Chen, Jakob Freudenberger…·Axel Leppert
The paper investigates how tau's liquid-liquid phase separation affects its binding to BRICHOS and tubulin, showing conformational changes regulate these interactions.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.21.700558 - BiophysicsBioinformaticsPeer-reviewed
HXMS: a standardized file format for HX-MS data
Kyle C. Weber, Chenlin Lu, Roberto Vera Alvarez…·Anum Azam Glasgow
The paper introduces HXMS, a standardized file format for HX-MS data, and provides PFLink to convert existing data to this format, enhancing data processing and sharing.
DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btag113 - BiophysicsACS NanoPeer-reviewed
A Versatile Toolbox for Nanoscale Interrogation of Multiprotein Assemblies inside Living Cells
Arthur Felker, Michael Philippi, Michael Holtmannspötter…·Jacob Piehler
This paper introduces a nanopatterning toolbox to study multiprotein assemblies in live cells, demonstrating its application to the myddosome complex and revealing nanoscale organization.
- BiophysicsFrontiers in BioinformaticsPeer-reviewed
Chart Builder: An Interactive Tool for User Driven Data Visualization in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank
Neli Fonseca, Amudha Kumari Duraisamy, Zhe Wang…·Kyle L. Morris
Chart Builder provides an interactive tool for visualizing and exploring metadata from cryoEM archives, enabling users to create customizable charts and access underlying datasets.
- BiophysicsbioRxivPreprint
The kinetics and mobility of a ParA ATPase drive carboxysome distribution in Halothiobacillus neapolitanus
Christopher A. Azaldegui, Hema M. Swasthi, Longhua Hu…·Julie S. Biteen
This study investigates the McdAB system in Halothiobacillus neapolitanus, revealing that McdA's ATPase activity is DNA-stimulated and that McdB displaces McdA from DNA, forming gradients to prevent carboxysome aggregation.