Suzetrigine (VX-548) exhibits activity-dependent effects on human dorsal root ganglion neurons

Non-selective antagonists of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) provide effective local analgesia, but systemic administration is fraught with unwanted cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity. The development of antagonists targeting VGSCs preferentially expressed in peripheral neurons, such as NaV1.7, 1.8, and 1.9, could mitigate these risks. One such new small molecule that selectively inhibits NaV1.8, is orally bioavailable, and has recent FDA approval for the treatment of acute pain is suzetrigine (VX-548). Here we tested the effects of this agent on human dorsal root ganglion (hDRG) neurons obtained from either patients undergoing surgical thoracic vertebrectomy or from organ donors in parallel electrophysiology studies across 2 laboratories. Bath application of 10 nM suzetrigine abolished spontaneous discharges previously shown to be associated with on-going neuropathic pain within minutes. In contrast, suppression of discharges evoked by intracellular current injection required more prolonged application times. These results suggest that suzetrigine will likely show efficacy versus spontaneous pain but may have less robust effects on evoked or breakthrough pain.