Gene-specific endothelial programs drive AVM pathogenesis in SMAD4 and ALK1 loss-of-function
Olya Oppenheim, Wolfgang Giese, Hyojin Park…·Holger Gerhardt
This study identifies gene-specific mechanisms of AVM formation in endothelial cells with SMAD4 or ALK1 loss-of-function, showing distinct molecular and cellular pathways leading to different vascular malformations.