Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- ImmunologyCell ReportsPeer-reviewed
Thymically imprinted differential responsivity of naive CD4 T cells to IL2 results in a heterogeneity of both Treg induction and subsequent effector functioning
Nathan D. Pennock, Yamin Qian, Kazumi Ishihara…·Jason T. White
This study shows that thymic imprinting causes naive CD4 T cells to have different cytokine responses, leading to varied Treg induction and effector function.
- ImmunologyJournal of NeuroinflammationPeer-reviewed
Temporally resolved single-cell RNA sequencing reveals protective and pathological responses during herpes simplex virus 1 CNS infection
Xiangning Ding, Xin Lai, Ida Hyllen Klæstrup…·Søren R. Paludan
This study uses single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze the temporal cellular responses in the brain during HSV-1 infection, identifying distinct immune cell subpopulations and their roles in both protective and pathological processes.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Diverse modes of T cell receptor sequence convergence define unique functional and cellular phenotypes
Stefan Schattgen, Kasi Vegesana, William D. Hazelton…·Philip H Bradley
The paper analyzes 6 million T cells from 91 studies to identify TCR sequence convergence patterns and their association with functional and cellular T cell phenotypes.
- ImmunologyCancer Immunology ImmunotherapyPeer-reviewed
Cancer therapy via neoepitope-specific monoclonal antibody cocktails
Colin J. Hartman, Asmaa O. Mohamed, Girja S. Shukla…·Margaret E. Ackerman
This paper demonstrates the use of neoepitope-specific monoclonal antibody cocktails to treat B16F10 melanoma by targeting unique tumor mutations, showing in vitro and in vivo efficacy.
2 citations - ImmunologyAdvanced SciencePeer-reviewed
A microphysiological system of sterile injury demonstrates neutrophil reverse migration via macrophage-derived extracellular vesicle crosstalk.
Kehinde Adebayo Babatunde, Oluwadamilola Fatimat Babatunde, Adeel Ahmed…·Sheena C. Kerr
This paper develops a human microphysiological system to study neutrophil reverse migration mediated by macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles in sterile injury.
7 citations - ImmunologyImmunityPeer-reviewed
Antibody-Fab and -Fc features promote Mycobacterium tuberculosis restriction.
Patricia S. Grace, Joshua M. Peters, Jaimie D. Sixsmith…·Galit Alter
This study identifies protective antibodies against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and shows that their Fc-effector function and Fab domains collaborate to restrict infection through immune cell reorganization.
21 citationstop 1% - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Spatial Heterogeneity of Macrophages in the Human Lung
Patrick S. Hume, Katelyn H. Lyn-Kew, Elizabeth A. Wynn…·William J. Janssen
This study identifies and characterizes the anatomical distribution of human lung macrophage subpopulations using single-cell RNA sequencing and finds smoking-induced changes in their accumulation patterns.
- ImmunologyImmunoHorizonsPeer-reviewed
Giardia Increases Macrophage Production of the Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Interleukin-10 in Response to Lipopolysaccharide via Macrophage Galactose Binding Lectin (MGL1)
Vanessa V Angelova, Rita Taye Kosile, Matthew Darmadi…·Steven M. Singer
This study shows Giardia increases macrophage IL-10 production in response to LPS via MGL1, suggesting a mechanism for its anti-inflammatory effects.
7 citations - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
THE ACTIN CYTOSKELETON CONTROLS NADPH OXIDASE ACTIVATION AND G PROTEIN RECRUITMENT MEDIATED BY NEUTROPHIL G-alpha-q-COUPLED RECEPTORS
Neele K. Levin, Cláes Dahlgren, Huamei Fu Forsman, Martina Sundqvist
This paper shows that the actin cytoskeleton regulates NADPH oxidase activation and G protein recruitment in neutrophils via Gq-coupled receptors.
DOI 10.1101/2025.05.30.656946 - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
VGLL3-centered network connects placental, vascular, and immune defects in preeclampsia
Olesya Plazyo, Laura B. Chopp, Rishyanth Peela…·Johann Eli Gudjonsson
This study identifies VGLL3 as a key driver of preeclampsia by linking it to placental, vascular, and immune defects, showing its therapeutic potential through genetic and pharmacological inhibition.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
HLA-DQ monomer-based enrichment of alloreactive CD4 T cells
Zhuldyz Zhanzak, Davide Cina, Xueqiong Zhang…·Christian P. Larsen
This study develops an in vitro method to enrich HLA-DQ-specific CD4 T cells using HLA-DQ monomers, enhancing detection of donor-specific T cells in naive individuals.
DOI 10.1101/2025.05.30.656890 - ImmunologyCell ReportsPeer-reviewed
Ocular immune privilege in action: the living eye imposes unique regulatory and anergic gene signatures on uveitogenic T cells
Zixuan Peng, Vijayaraj Nagarajan, Reiko Horai…·Rachel R Caspi
The paper shows that T cells entering the eye develop either suppressive regulatory or anergic phenotypes, with both arising from a common precursor, revealing a key checkpoint in ocular immune privilege.
- ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Episymbiotic Saccharibacteria suppresses epithelial immunoactivation through Type IV pili and TLR2 dependent endocytosis
Deepak Chouhan, Alex S. Grossman, Kristopher A. Kerns…·Batbileg Bor
This study shows Saccharibacteria suppress epithelial immune activation by clustering TLR2 via Type IV pili and endocytosis, reducing cytokine signaling and enabling long-term persistence in the oral microbiome.
4 citations - ImmunologyThe Lancet MicrobePeer-reviewed
Dissecting human monoclonal antibody responses from mRNA- and protein-based XBB.1.5 COVID-19 monovalent vaccines
Raianna Farhat Fantin, Jordan J. Clark, Hallie Cohn…·Camila H. Coelho
This study evaluates monoclonal antibody responses to XBB.1.5 vaccines by analyzing plasmablasts from vaccinated individuals and characterizing their binding and neutralization properties against SARS-CoV-2 variants.
10 citationstop 3% - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Distinct interferon response patterns link to increased transposable element expression in leukocytes of systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Leo J. Arteaga-Vazquez, Hugo Sepúlveda, Bruno Villalobos Reveles…·Anjana Rao
This study links increased transposable element (TE) expression in SLE patients to IFN responses, showing strong correlations with disease activity and splicing alterations.
2 citations - ImmunologyImmunoHorizonsPeer-reviewed
Lack of pathogenic involvement of CCL4 and its receptor CCR5 in arthritogenic alphavirus disease
Muddassar Hameed, Norman A Solomon, James Weger‐Lucarelli
This study investigates the role of CCL4 and its receptor CCR5 in MAYV infection and finds no significant effect on disease progression or immune response.
DOI 10.1093/immhor/vlaf022 - ImmunologyF1000ResearchPeer-reviewed
Differences between human male and female neutrophils with respect to which RNAs are present in polysomes
Darrell Pilling, Kristen M. Consalvo, Sara A. Kirolos, Richard H. Gomer
The paper compares RNA distribution in polysomes between male and female neutrophils, finding sex-based differences in translation efficiency and mRNA enrichment.
2 citations - ImmunologyMucosal ImmunologyPeer-reviewed
Lung epithelial progenitor-mediated release of TGF-β regulates induction and persistence of lung CD8+ TRM cells following mucosal BCG vaccination
Judith A. Blake, Julia Seifert, Socorro Miranda‐Hernandez…·Andreas Kupz
This study shows that mucosal BCG vaccination induces lung CD8+ TRM cells via TGF-β activation by airway epithelial progenitors, linking tissue repair to immune memory.
3 citations - ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Expanding the MR1 ligandome using chemical class-specific fragmentation and molecular networking
Chiara Lecchi, Alessandro Vacchini, Stefano Sainas…·Peter W. Villalta
The paper reanalyzes mass spectrometry data to identify two new compound classes that bind to MR1, using fragmentation filtering, molecular networking, and spectral database searching.
DOI 10.1101/2025.05.29.656472