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nf-core/detaxizer: A Benchmarking Study for Decontamination from Human Sequences
Jannik Seidel, Camill Kaipf, Daniel Straub, Sven Nahnsen
The paper benchmarks decontamination tools for removing human sequences from metagenomic data, showing significant variation in effectiveness among tools.
NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics · Jul 4, 2025Peer-reviewedMicrobiology
Comprehensive benchmark of differential transcript usage analysis for static and dynamic conditions
Chit Tong Lio, Tolga Düz, Markus Hoffmann, Lina-Liv Willruth, Jan Baumbach, Markus List, Olga V. Tsoy
The paper benchmarks differential transcript usage analysis tools across static and dynamic conditions, finding optimal tools for different data types and experimental settings.
NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics · Jul 4, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Benchmarking Genetic Interaction Scoring Methods for Identifying Synthetic Lethality from Combinatorial CRISPR Screens
Hamda B. Ajmal, Sutanu Nandi, Narod Kebabci, Colm J. Ryan
NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics · Jul 4, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Ambient Proteins: Training Diffusion Models on Low Quality Structures
Giannis Daras, Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Krithika Ravishankar, William Daspit, Costis Daskalakis, Qiang Liu, Adam R. Klivans, Daniel J. Diaz
Treating low-confidence AlphaFold structures as noisy data at pLDDT-dependent diffusion times lets a 16.7M-parameter model generate long proteins with higher diversity, designability and novelty than Proteína.
bioRxiv · Jul 3, 2025 · PreprintBioengineering✦ In-depth digest
A Study of Calibration as a Measurement of Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Biomedical Research
Rodrigo de Oliveira, Matthew Garber, James M. Gwinnutt, Emaan Rashidi, Jwu-Hsuan (Shantina) Hwang, William Gilmour, Jay Nanavati, Khaldoun Zine El Abidine, Christina DeFilippo Mack
This study evaluates the calibration of 9 LLMs in BioNLP tasks using Flex-ECE and finds that post-hoc calibration significantly improves model reliability.
JAMIA Open · Jul 3, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
A comparison of long-read single-cell transcriptomic approaches
Anita Scoones, Yuxuan Lan, Charlotte Utting, Lydia Pouncey, Ashleigh Lister, Sofia Kudasheva, Neelam Mehta, Naomi Irish, David Swarbreck, Karim Gharbi, Wilfried Haerty, Adam P. Cribbs, David J. Wright, Iain C. Macaulay
This study compares long-read single-cell sequencing platforms, identifying common limitations and demonstrating their utility for isoform-resolved analyses.
bioRxiv · Jul 3, 2025 · PreprintCell Biology
A Comprehensive Benchmark of Tools for Efficient Genomic Interval Querying
Richard A Schäfer, Rendong Yang
The paper benchmarks genomic interval querying tools using simulated datasets, evaluating performance, memory usage, and precision across different tools and data structures.
Briefings in Bioinformatics · Jul 1, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Medium-sized protein language models perform well at transfer learning on realistic datasets
Luiz Carlos Vieira, Morgan L. Handojo, Claus O. Wilke
Medium-sized protein language models (e.g. ESM C 600M) with mean embeddings nearly match ESM-2 15B and ESM C 6B in transfer learning on mutational scanning and PISCES data.
Scientific Reports · Jul 1, 2025Peer-reviewedBiochemistry✦ In-depth digest
Refinement Strategies for Tangram for Reliable Single-Cell to Spatial Mapping
Merle Stahl, Lena J. Straßer, Chit Tong Lio, Judith Bernett, Richard Röttger, Markus List
This paper refines the Tangram spatial mapping tool to improve consistency and reliability in mapping single-cell RNA-seq data to spatial transcriptomics data.
Bioinformatics · Jul 1, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
An optimised computational approach for the identification of somatic structural variants in cancer
Sara Waise, Nana Mensah, Tom Lesluyes, Jonas Demeulemeester, Adrienne Margaret Flanagan, Nischalan Pillay, Peter Van Loo
The paper benchmarks structural variant callers in cancer genomics and recommends a consensus approach combining Delly, GRIDSS, Manta, and SvABA for improved performance.
bioRxiv · Jul 1, 2025 · PreprintGenomics
PLMFit : Benchmarking Transfer Learning with Protein Language Models for Protein Engineering
Thomas Bikias, Evangelos Stamkopoulos, Sai T. Reddy
PLMFit benchmarks transfer learning methods on protein language models for protein engineering tasks, identifying optimal strategies for knowledge transfer.
Briefings in Bioinformatics · Jul 1, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
A Comparative Evaluation of Computational Models for RNA modification detection using Nanopore sequencing with RNA004 Chemistry
Yongji Zou, Mian Umair Ahsan, Joe Chan, Wen Bo Meng, Shou‐Jiang Gao, Yufei Huang, Kai Wang
This study compares two RNA modification detection models, Dorado and m6Anet, using RNA004 sequencing data, finding Dorado has higher recall but both have high false discovery rates for m6A and pseudouridine.
Briefings in Bioinformatics · Jul 1, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
From Ice Cores to Dinosaurs: Physical Collections Managers' Research Data Curation Perceptions and Behaviors
Bradley Wade Bishop, Jaxx Fox, Sidney Wanda Taylor Gavel, Emily Grace Chapin, Sarah Whitcher Kansa
This study examines how physical collection managers perceive and manage data curation across disciplines to improve reusability and discoverability of physical collections.
PLoS ONE · Jun 27, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Simple threshold-based Boolean rules fall short in capturing biological regulatory network dynamics
Priyotosh Sil, Olivier Martin, Areejit Samal
This study evaluates threshold majority rules in gene regulatory network modeling, finding they lack biological realism and fail to capture key dynamics observed in empirical data.
bioRxiv · Jun 26, 2025 · PreprintSystems Biology
A flexible pipeline for reproducible exome-wide rare variant gene-trait associations
Kevin Y. H. Liang, Ethan Kreuzer, Yann Ilboudo, Yiheng Chen, John Brent Richards, Guillaume Butler‐Laporte
The paper introduces a customizable pipeline for exome-wide rare variant gene-trait associations, demonstrating its utility by replicating three studies and providing a standardized framework for similar analyses.
medRxiv · Jun 26, 2025 · PreprintGenetic & Genomic Medicine
DiPPER2 - a user-friendly pipeline for picking and evaluating taxon-specific PCR primers
Theresa Wacker, David John Studholme
DiPPER2 is a pipeline for designing and evaluating taxon-specific PCR primers, ensuring specificity and sensitivity for pathogen detection.
bioRxiv · Jun 26, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics
Genomic Touchstone: Benchmarking Genomic Language Models in the Context of the Central Dogma
Yihui Wang, Zhiyuan Cai, Qian Zeng, Yihang Gao, Jiarui Ouyang, Yingxue Xu, Shu Yang, Sunan He, Yuxiang Nie, Yu Cai, Fengtao Zhou, Cheng Jin, Xi Wang, Zhi Xie, Danqing Zhu, , Hao Chen
Genomic Touchstone evaluates genomic language models across 36 tasks and 88 datasets, revealing insights on model performance, scaling, and pretraining strategies.
bioRxiv · Jun 25, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics
Benchmarking Peak Calling Methods for CUT&RUN
Amin Nooranikhojasteh, Ghazaleh Tavallaee, Elias Orouji
This study benchmarks four peak calling methods for CUT&RUN data, revealing variability in performance across histone marks and highlighting method-specific strengths.
Bioinformatics · Jun 25, 2025Peer-reviewedGenomics
The strength of weird ties: positive genetic interactions have greater scientific impact but are under-represented in the literature
Mengyi Sun, David M. McCandlish
The paper finds that positive genetic interactions have greater scientific impact but are underrepresented in literature, despite equal detection capability.
bioRxiv · Jun 25, 2025 · PreprintGenomics
High School Science Fair: What Students Say -- Mastery, Performance, and Self-Determination Theory
Frederick Grinnell, S. Dalley, JOAN S. REISCH
The paper analyzes student feedback from science fairs to understand how participation affects interest in STEM, finding that mastery-oriented reasons align with self-determination theory.
PLoS ONE · Jun 25, 2025Peer-reviewedScientific Communication & Education
PubPlant: a continuously updated online resource for sequenced and published plant genomes
Rainer Schwacke, Marie Bolger, Björn Usadel
PubPlant catalogs over 1800 sequenced plant genomes, offering visualizations and phylogenetic insights, and highlights gaps in food crop genome sequencing.
Frontiers in Plant Science · Jun 24, 2025Peer-reviewedPlant Biology
Cross-talk between RNA secondary and three-dimensional structure prediction: a comprehensive study
Deyin Wang, Yangwei Jiang, Linli He, Zhang Linxi, Ruhong Zhou, Dong Zhang
This study benchmarks RNA 3D structure prediction models using varying accuracy 2D structures, finding that 3D models modify input base-pairing interactions and are more sensitive to false positives in 2D structures.
bioRxiv · Jun 23, 2025 · PreprintBiophysics
Results of the Protein Engineering Tournament: An Open Science Benchmark for Protein Modeling and Design
Chase Armer, Hassan Kané, Dana L. Cortade, Henning Redestig, David A. Estell, Adil Yusuf, Nathan J. Rollins, Aviv Spinner, Debora S. Marks, TJ Brunette, Peter J. Kelly, Erika Alden DeBenedictis
The paper introduces a protein engineering competition to benchmark computational models for protein design and characterization, with results from a pilot tournament involving seven teams.
Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · Jun 23, 2025Peer-reviewedBioengineering
Comparison of spatial transcriptomics technologies used for tumor cryosections
Anne Rademacher, Alik Huseynov, Michele Bortolomeazzi, Sina Jasmin Wille, Sabrina Schumacher, Pooja Sant, Denise Keitel, Konstantin Okonechnikov, David R. Ghasemi, Kristian W. Pajtler, Jan‐Philipp Mallm, Karsten Rippe
This study compares four spatial transcriptomics technologies for analyzing medulloblastoma cryosections, highlighting their strengths and providing guidance for method selection.
Genome biology · Jun 20, 2025Peer-reviewedGenomics
Pathway Volcano: An interactive tool for pathway guided visualization of differential expression data
Pathway Volcano simplifies differential expression visualization by filtering volcano plots to highlight pathway-related features, enabling better biological interpretation.
Bioinformatics · Jun 19, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Population-specific brain charts reveal Chinese-Western differences in neurodevelopmental trajectories
Lianglong Sun, Qin Wen, Xinyuan Liang, Caihong Wang, Weiwei Men, Yunyun Duan, Xue-Ru Fan, Qing Cai, Shijun Qiu, Meiyun Wang, Qiyong Gong, Yanghua Tian, Peipeng Liang, Zeyu Liu, Xiaochu Zhang, , Haibo Xu
The paper develops population-specific brain charts for Chinese individuals, revealing distinct neurodevelopmental patterns compared to Western populations and showing better performance in predicting brain phenotypes.
bioRxiv · Jun 17, 2025 · PreprintNeuroscience
RNAGym: Large-scale Benchmarks for RNA Fitness and Structure Prediction
Rohit Arora, Murphy Angelo, Christian A. Choe, Courtney A. Shearer, Aaron W. Kollasch, Fiona Qu, Ruben Weitzman, Artem Gazizov, Sarah F. Gurev, Erik Xie, Debora S. Marks, Pascal Notin
RNAGym provides a benchmarking framework for RNA fitness, secondary structure, and tertiary structure prediction using diverse datasets and standardized assays.
bioRxiv · Jun 16, 2025 · PreprintSynthetic Biology
LAMPP: A benchmark for continuous evaluation of host phenotype prediction from shotgun metagenomic data
Netta Barak, Haimasree Bhattacharya, Francesco Asnicar, Jaeyun Sung, Nicola Segata, Moran Yassour
LAMPP provides a standardized benchmark for evaluating host phenotype prediction from gut metagenomic data, showing that traditional methods remain competitive.
bioRxiv · Jun 12, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics