A long-chain heparan sulfate capture mechanism directs paracrine GDNF-GFRα1 signalling through RET
Mia I. Zol-Hanlon, Beatrice Rix, Salomé Bodet-Lefèvre, Miguel Zamora Porras, David C. Briggs, Andrea Nans, Annabel C Borg, Sarah Maslen, Antonio Di Maio, Ten Feizi, Yan Liu, Pradeep Chopra, Geert‐Jan Boons, Jelizaveta Pavljuk, Ralf P. Richter, , Neil Q. McDonald
The paper reveals how long-chain heparan sulfate (HS) facilitates paracrine GDNF-GFRα1 signaling by forming a multi-protein complex with RET, essential for signaling in trans but not in cis.
bioRxiv · May 21, 2026 · PreprintBiochemistry