Transient silencing of spinal nociceptive neurons leads to a long-term reduction in joint pain mediated by recruitment of opioid activity.
Silvia Silva-Hucha, Charlotte Leese, Sara Hestehave, Sara Caxaria, Sandrine M. Géranton, Shafaq Sikandar, Bazbek A. Davletov, Stephen P. Hunt, Maria Maiarù
The paper shows that SP-BOT induces two phases of pain relief in inflammatory arthritis, with long-term effects mediated by endogenous opioids.
bioRxiv · Jan 15, 2026 · PreprintPharmacology & Toxicology