Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Investigating regions of shared genetic variation in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and major depressive disorder: A GWAS meta-analysis

This study identifies 14 genome-wide significant SNPs associated with both ADHD and MDD, revealing novel genetic regions linked to their shared variation.

Characterizing neuroanatomic heterogeneity in people with and without ADHD based on subcortical brain volumes

This study identifies neuroanatomic subgroups in ADHD using subcortical volumes, finding distinct patterns in males but not females.

Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in 39 datasets

This study analyzes structural brain asymmetries in ADHD using 39 datasets, finding small effects that do not meet study-wide significance thresholds.

Lack of Cdk5 activity is involved on Dopamine Transporter expression and function: Evidences from an animal model of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

This study shows that reduced Cdk5 activity in p35KO mice leads to decreased dopamine transporter expression and function in the striatum, supporting a role for Cdk5 in dopamine neurotransmission.

Task-generic and task-specific connectivity modulations in the ADHD brain: An integrated analysis across multiple tasks

This study identifies task-generic and task-specific connectivity modulations in ADHD brains across multiple tasks, finding reduced task-generic and increased task-specific connectivity in ADHD compared to controls and unaffected siblings.

Top-down attention modulates auditory-evoked neural responses in neurotypical, but not ADHD, young adults

The paper compares attentional modulation of neural responses in neurotypical and ADHD young adults during an auditory task, finding weaker modulation in ADHD participants despite similar behavioral performance.

Evidence for Similar Structural Brain Anomalies in Youth and Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Machine Learning Analysis

This study uses machine learning to show that structural brain anomalies in ADHD are similar in children and adults, supporting continuity of the disorder's pathophysiology.

A new Petri Net Model of Working Memory to Predict the Root Causes of Attention Deficit Disorder Symptoms

This paper proposes a Petri net model of working memory to identify potential causes of inattention in attention deficit disorder.

Localizing genomic regions contributing to the extremes of externalizing behavior: ADHD, aggressive and antisocial behaviors

This study identifies shared genetic loci between ADHD, aggressive behaviors, and antisocial behaviors using GWAS and gene-based analyses.

Association between DNA methylation and ADHD symptoms from birth to school age: A prospective meta-analysis

This study identifies DNA methylation sites at birth associated with ADHD symptoms later in childhood, but finds no such associations at school age.

Fluid Intelligence and Time Management and Artificial Neural Networks

This paper investigates using Minecraft as a therapeutic video game for ADHD and develops a computational model with ANNs to simulate executive function training.

Working Memory and Impulsivity and Artificial Neural Networks

The paper investigates using Minecraft as a therapeutic video game for ADHD and develops an artificial neural network model to optimize executive function training.

Associations between ADHD symptom remission and white matter microstructure: a longitudinal analysis

This study examines how white matter microstructure changes longitudinally in relation to ADHD symptom remission in adolescents and young adults.

ADHD is more closely linked to neurodevelopmental than externalizing and internalizing disorders: A genetically informed multivariate Swedish population study

This study finds ADHD is genetically more closely linked to neurodevelopmental disorders than externalizing or internalizing disorders after accounting for a general psychopathology factor.

White matter microstructure in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic tractography study in 654 individuals

The paper investigates white matter microstructure in ADHD using tractography, finding no significant FA associations with diagnosis but links lower FA in the right cingulum angular bundle to hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms.

Spontaneous and Stimulus-Driven Rhythmic Behaviors in ADHD Adults and Controls

This study investigates rhythmic behaviors in ADHD adults and controls, finding deficits in self-generated motor rhythms but preserved synchronization to external rhythms.

Lisdexamfetamine alters BOLD-fMRI activations induced by odor cues in impulsive children

This study shows that Lisdexamfetamine changes brain activation patterns in response to odor cues in impulsive children, affecting inhibitory pathways and behavioral regulation.

Shared genetic background between children and adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

This study identifies nine new genetic loci associated with ADHD and shows shared genetic architecture between childhood and adult ADHD.

Machine-Learning Prediction of Comorbid Substance Use Disorders in ADHD Youth Using Swedish Registry Data

This study uses Swedish registry data to predict substance use disorders in ADHD youth with machine learning models, achieving moderate accuracy even without prior SUD diagnosis.

Methylphenidate normalizes aberrant beta oscillations and reduces alpha power during retention in children with ADHD

This study shows that methylphenidate normalizes beta oscillations and reduces alpha power during retention in children with ADHD, aligning with behavioral improvements.

ADHD symptoms and their neurodevelopmental correlates in children born very preterm

This study examines ADHD symptoms in very preterm children, finding higher rates of subthreshold ADHD and associations with cognitive and socio-demographic factors.

BOLD differences normally attributed to inhibitory control predict symptoms, not task-directed inhibitory control in ADHD

The paper investigates whether BOLD signal differences in ADHD during inhibitory control tasks reflect task-directed control or symptom management, finding correlations with symptoms rather than SSRT.

Using the Concepts of Time-delayed Feedback Control in Biofeedback Systems in Children with ADD: A Preliminary Study

This study compares fixed and time-delayed feedback reference signals in biofeedback systems for children with ADD, finding variable effects based on participant characteristics.

Intellectual Disability-related genes increase ADHD risk and locomotor activity in Drosophila

This study identifies ADHD risk genes by linking ID-related genes to ADHD through common variants and validates their role in Drosophila behavior.

Cross-disorder genetic analyses implicate dopaminergic signaling as a biological link between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and obesity measures

This study identifies dopaminergic signaling as a genetic link between ADHD and obesity through genome-wide analyses and brain volume associations.

Multimodal Neuroimaging-based Prediction of Adult Outcomes in Childhood-onset ADHD using Ensemble Learning Techniques

This study uses ensemble learning techniques on multimodal neuroimaging data to predict adult outcomes in childhood ADHD, achieving improved classification performance for ADHD vs. controls and remitters vs. persisters.

Reduced fronto-striatal volume in ADHD in two cohorts across the lifespan

The paper uses independent component analysis to identify reduced fronto-striatal volume in ADHD across two cohorts, showing consistent results across age and demographic differences.

Structural Brain Alterations and Their Association with Cognitive Function and Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Families

The paper identifies structural brain network alterations in ADHD and their association with symptoms and cognitive function using source-based morphometry in a family cohort.

Linking alpha oscillations, attention and inhibitory control in adult ADHD with EEG neurofeedback

This study examines how neurofeedback affects alpha oscillations and inhibitory control in adult ADHD patients, finding that post-neurofeedback alpha normalization correlates with improved motor inhibition.

EEG spectral power, but not theta/beta ratio, is a neuromarker for adult ADHD

This study identifies EEG spectral power as a neuromarker for adult ADHD, while finding that theta/beta ratio is not a reliable classifier.