Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Cortical gradient perturbation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder correlates with neurotransmitter-, cell type-specific and chromosome- transcriptomic signatures

This study identifies cortical gradient perturbations in ADHD linked to neurotransmitter, cell type, and chromosome-specific transcriptomic signatures using neuroimaging and molecular data.

Reduced recruitment of inhibitory control regions in very young children with ADHD during a modified Kiddie Continuous Performance Task: a fMRI study.

This study uses fMRI to assess inhibitory control in young children with ADHD and typically developing peers using a modified K-CPT, revealing brain activity differences in inhibitory control regions.

Self-regulation of attention in children in a virtual classroom environment: a feasibility study

This study explores a non-pharmacological approach combining EEG neurofeedback and virtual reality to improve attention in children, showing promising engagement and preliminary improvements in attentional function.

SELENOT regulates endoplasmic reticulum calcium flux via SERCA2 and maintains dopaminergic DAT to protect against attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in mice

This study shows SELENOT deficiency in dopaminergic neurons causes ADHD-like behaviors in mice by reducing DAT and altering dopamine signaling.

Resting-state EEG dynamics help explain differences in response control in ADHD: Insight into electrophysiological mechanisms and sex differences

The paper examines how resting-state EEG dynamics relate to response control in ADHD, finding that oscillatory power, not phase-synchrony or modularity, is most associated with response control, and this link is stronger in ADHD and males.

Differential Patterns of Associations within Audiovisual Integration Networks in Children with ADHD

This study identifies differences in auditory-visual integration networks between children with ADHD and neurotypical controls using machine learning on fMRI data, showing potential diagnostic utility.

Behavioral and Neuroanatomical Investigation of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Pathogenesis in Juvenile Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

This study investigates ADHD pathogenesis in juvenile SHR rats, finding normal mesocortical dopaminergic systems but increased locomotor activity, suggesting SHR may model hyperactive/impulsive ADHD subtype.

Atypical Biological Motion Perception in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Local Motion and Global Configuration Processing

This study investigates biological motion perception in children with ADHD, finding atypical processing of local and global cues and linking it to attention and intelligence.

Integrative multi-omics analysis of genomic, epigenomic, and metabolomics data leads to new insights for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

This study integrates genomics, epigenomics, and metabolomics data to identify ADHD biomarkers and explore omics-level connections, finding associations between PGSs, CpGs, and metabolites.

Gestational physical exercise prevents early-life behavioral impairments and normalizes dopamine D2 receptor expression in the frontal cortex in the offspring of a rat model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

The paper investigates how maternal physical exercise during pregnancy affects ADHD-like behaviors and dopamine receptor expression in offspring rats.

Ultra-rare de novo damaging coding variants are enriched in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and identify risk genes

This paper identifies ultra-rare de novo damaging variants in ADHD cases and finds KDM5B as a high-confidence risk gene, along with enriched biological pathways.

Exploring Neural Heterogeneity in Inattention and Hyperactivity

This paper identifies two neural subtypes in children with elevated inattention and hyperactivity, differentiated by brain network topology and cognitive function.

Targeting neuroinflammation with Abscisic Acid reducespain sensitivity in females and hyperactivity in males of an ADHD mice model

This study shows that ABA reduces pain sensitivity in female ADHD mice and hyperactivity in male ADHD mice, linked to sex-dependent dopamine and inflammation changes.

Wavelet-based Approach for Diagnosing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

This paper proposes a wavelet-based method to diagnose ADHD using pupillary dynamics, achieving over 78% accuracy in a child dataset.

Is mild ADHD beneficial? Brain criticality peaks at intermediate ADHD symptom scores across the population

The paper investigates how ADHD symptoms relate to brain criticality, finding that intermediate symptom scores correlate with peak criticality and potential functional benefits.

Variability in cognitive task performance in early adolescence is associated with stronger between-network anticorrelation and future attention problems

This study links intra-individual variability in cognitive task performance with neural network anticorrelation and predicts future attention problems in adolescents.

Working memory and reaction time variability mediate the relationship between polygenic risk and ADHD traits in a general population sample

Gray Matter Volumetric Correlates of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Traits in Emerging Adolescents

The paper identifies gray matter volume (GMV) deficits in adolescents with ADHD traits, showing heritability and links to cognitive performance, with stronger effects in boys than girls.

Dysfunctional temporal stages of eye-gaze perception in adults with ADHD: a high-density EEG study

This study uses high-density EEG to examine eye-gaze processing in adults with ADHD, finding neural abnormalities in attention-sensitive ERP components.

Distinct Neural Profiles of Frontoparietal Networks in Boys with ADHD and Boys with Persistent Depressive Disorder

The paper uses MVPA to compare neural profiles of frontoparietal networks in boys with ADHD, PDD, and TD, finding differences in working memory processing.

A ROLE FOR CORTICAL DOPAMINE IN THE PARADOXICAL CALMING EFFECTS OF PSYCHOSTIMULANTS

This study investigates the mechanism of psychostimulant-induced calming in ADHD by analyzing neurotransmitter effects in different mouse models.

Dorsal to ventral imbalance in the superior longitudinal fasciculus mediates methylphenidate's effect on beta oscillations in ADHD

Genetic background of grey matter brain networks related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

The paper identifies ten genes associated with ADHD-related grey matter brain networks in a sample of 899 individuals.

Longitudinal changes of ADHD symptoms in association with white matter microstructure: a tract-specific fixel-based analysis

The paper examines longitudinal ADHD symptom changes linked to white matter microstructure using fixel-based analysis, finding associations between symptom improvement and specific tract metrics.

Connectome-wide association analysis identified significant brain functional alteration in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

This study identifies altered functional connectivity in ADHD adults using resting-state fMRI, linking these changes to genetic risk factors and treatment response.

Dynamic configuration of large-scale cortical networks during an inhibitory task accounts for heterogeneity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits

The paper examines how dynamic EEG network configurations during an inhibitory task correlate with hyperactive/impulsive traits in ADHD, finding stronger associations with beta and gamma oscillatory networks.

Is there any incremental benefit to conducting neuroimaging and neurocognitive assessments in the diagnosis of ADHD in young children? A machine learning investigation.

This study uses machine learning to assess if neuroimaging and neurocognitive measures improve ADHD diagnosis in young children, finding teacher ratings of executive function are most predictive.

Is genetic liability to ADHD and ASD causally linked to educational attainment?

This paper uses Mendelian randomization to investigate causal links between genetic liability to ADHD/ASD and educational attainment, finding distinct causal effects for ADHD and ASD.

No support for white matter microstructural properties and connectivity differences in the combined and inattentive adhd presentations.

This study examines white matter microstructural properties and connectivity differences between ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes but finds no significant differences.

Altered Cortical Activation Associated with Mirror Overflow Driven by Non-Dominant Hand Movement in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

This study finds that children with ADHD show increased mirror overflow during non-dominant hand movement, associated with reduced alpha ERD and higher ADHD symptoms.