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Reconstructing heterogeneous metabolic trajectories of E. coli diauxie via a dynamical Maximum Entropy Principle
Arián Ferrero-Fernández, Franziska Kratzl, Liam P. Kelley, Kirill S. Korolev, Davide Masoero, Daniel Segrè, Ilija Dukovski, Daniele De Martino
This paper develops a dynamical maximum entropy framework to model single-cell metabolic states during E. coli diauxie, revealing co-consumption as a continuous rather than discrete phenomenon.
bioRxiv · May 29, 2026 · PreprintSystems Biology
MORPHE: Bridging Image Generation and Spatial Omics for Tissue Synthesis
Yuan Feng, Zachary Robers, Leyla Rasheed, Miao Yang, Shuo Wen, Kevin Lee, James Sohigian, Maria Brbić, John W. Hickey
MORPHE synthesizes biologically faithful tissue architecture from spatial-omics data, enabling reconstruction and extension of tissue context beyond experimental limitations.
bioRxiv · May 28, 2026 · PreprintSystems Biology
NeuRoDev resolves lifelong temporal and cellular variation in human cortical gene expression
Asia Zonca, Erik Bot, José Dávila-Velderrain
NeuRoDev provides a computational resource to analyze human cortical gene expression across development, revealing temporal and cellular variation in neuronal and glial cells.
Cell Reports · May 28, 2026Peer-reviewedNeuroscience
Cell-type-specific synaptic scaling mechanisms differentially contribute to associative learning
Fabio Veneto, Ayça Kepçe, Yue Kris Wu, Julijana Gjorgjieva
The paper shows that excitatory and inhibitory synaptic scaling mechanisms interact to shape memory specificity during associative learning.
Journal of Neuroscience · May 28, 2026Peer-reviewedNeuroscience
Diurnal rhythms of choice: a novel state-dependent drift diffusion model uncovers time-dependent changes in rat decision making
Brian DePasquale, Ryan A. Senne, Honjie Xia, Helene Duebel, Quan H Do, Gary A. Kane, James Fourie, Steve Ramirez, Benjamin B. Scott
This paper introduces a drift diffusion model with hidden Markov states to analyze time-dependent decision-making in rats, revealing daily fluctuations in performance linked to circadian rhythms.
bioRxiv · May 28, 2026 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition
Inferring Multi-Stage Pathway Progression Models from Tumor Phylogenies
Mikaela Cankosyan, Samin Rahman Khan, Palash Sashittal
PhyloStage infers multi-stage pathway-level cancer progression models from tumor phylogenies, aligning with known AML progression and stratifying NSCLC patients by tumor size.
bioRxiv · May 28, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Delay Differential Equation (DDE) Modeling of CAR-T Cellular Kinetics: Application to BCMA-Targeted (Ide-cel, Orva-cel) and CD19-Targeted (Liso-cel) Therapies
This paper develops a delay differential equation model for CAR-T cell kinetics, showing it better fits longitudinal data and supports delayed conversion from effector to memory cells.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · May 27, 2026Peer-reviewedPharmacology & Toxicology
The Regional Vulnerability Index (RVI) as a Neuroimaging-Based Biomarker for Autism: Associations with Likelihood, Cognition, and Longitudinal Social Outcomes
Antonio F. Pagán, Katherine E. Lawrence, Jan K. Buitelaar, Si Gao, Paul M. Thompson, Yizhou Ma, Kelly T. Cosgrove, Fernanda Laezza, Danella Hafeman, Brian Donohue, Bhim M. Adhikari, Anilkumar Pillai, Neda Jahanshad, Wen Li, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, , Peter V Kochunov
The paper develops and evaluates the Regional Vulnerability Index (RVI-ASD) as a neuroimaging biomarker for autism, showing its stability, heritability, and associations with cognition and social outcomes.
bioRxiv · May 26, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Epithelial cell fusion is required for tissue repair following UV-A irradiation
Minqi Shen, Lillie G. Mitchell, Lydia W. Boer, Lydia M. Bischoff, Vicki P. Losick
This study shows that cell fusion is essential for tissue repair after UV-A irradiation in fruit flies, generating multinucleated polyploid cells that depend on caspase activation.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · May 26, 2026Peer-reviewedCell Biology
The V-ATPase/ATG16L1 axis drives membrane remodeling during epithelial morphogenesis
Gabriel Baonza, Tatiana Alfonso‐Pérez, Carlos Quintana-Quintana, Gonzalo Herranz, Carmen Gordillo-Vázquez, Yara El Mazjoub, Luis M. Escudero, David G. Míguez, Elisa Martı́, Núria Martínez, Fernando Martín‐Belmonte
The paper shows the V-ATPase/ATG16L1 axis is essential for de novo lumen formation during epithelial tube morphogenesis.
Nature Communications · May 25, 2026Peer-reviewedCell Biology
Resolving thyroid lineage cell trajectories merging into a dual endocrine gland in mammals
Macrina Lobo, Ellen Johansson, Sima Kumari, Elin Schoultz, Isak Ahlinder, Shawn Liang, Therese Carlsson, Bengt R. Johansson, Pina Marotta, Mario De Felice, Jakob Dahlberg, Carolina Guibentif, Henrik Fagman, René Maehr, Mikael Nilsson
The paper uses single-cell transcriptomics to study thyroid lineage development in mice, identifying gene regulatory networks and lineage-specific processes that explain how thyroid and ultimobranchial cells merge into a dual endocrine organ.
Nature Communications · May 25, 2026Peer-reviewedDevelopmental Biology
A kinetics-based model of hematopoiesis reveals extrinsic regulation of skewed lineage output from stem cells
Esther Rodriguez-Correa, Florian Grünschläger, Tamar Nizharadze, Natasha Anstee, Jude Al-Sabah, Vojtěch Kumpošt, Anastasia Sedlmeier, Congxin Li, Melanie Ball, Foteini Fotopoulou, Jeyan Jayarajan, Ian Ghezzi, Julia Knoch, Megan Druce, Kleo Aurich, , Michael D. Milsom
This study uses single-cell transplantation and mathematical modeling to show that lineage biases in hematopoiesis arise from extrinsic feedback and clonal competition, not intrinsic HSC properties.
Nature Cell Biology · May 25, 2026Peer-reviewedCell Biology
SOFisher: Reinforcement Learning-Guided Experiment Designs for Spatial Omics
Zhuo Li, Weiran Wu, Chuangyi Han, Yan Cui, Tian Lu, Rongqin Ke, Jian Ye Sun, Zhiyuan Yuan
SOFisher improves spatial omics experiment design by using reinforcement learning to guide FOV selection, outperforming conventional methods in capturing relevant biological features.
Nature Communications · May 25, 2026Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Collagen Rope Trick: Cell-Laden Fibre Assembly at 1 Liquid Interfaces
Asuka YAMADA, Koichi Hattori, Ayumi Watanabe, Yucheng Shang, Andrij Pich, Shiro Kitano, Michiya Matsusaki
This paper develops a liquid-liquid interfacial spinning method to create cell-laden, uniaxially aligned collagen fibres with mechanical properties comparable to tendon collagen and spider silk.
bioRxiv · May 24, 2026 · PreprintBioengineering
Hippocampal astrocytes contribute to encoding context-specific aversive stimuli to regulate fear-related behavior
Daniela Sofía Abreu, Alexandra Veiga, R. Jungmann, João Filipe Viana, Ana João Rodrigues, Carina Soares‐Cunha, João Filipe Oliveira
This study shows that hippocampal astrocytes encode context-specific aversive stimuli to regulate fear-related behavior through Ca2+ activity preceding freezing responses.
bioRxiv · May 24, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Temporal Phosphoproteomic Network Reconstruction of Condition-Dependent EGFR Signaling Routes Through Unmeasured Proteins
The paper introduces TS-BFS-BS to reconstruct temporal phosphoproteomic networks by integrating time-course data with STRING priors, identifying signaling routes through unmeasured proteins.
bioRxiv · May 23, 2026 · PreprintSystems Biology
Simultaneous brain-wide single-cell recording resolves spatiotemporal memory architecture
Dongqing Shi, Yongjie Hou, Yixiao Yan, Tian-hao Zhang, William C. Joesten, Peng Liu, Yixuan Wang, Mehul Gautam, Jormay Lim, Lirong Zheng, Jonathan Gould, BumJin Ko, Xiaoman Niu, Mou-Chi Cheng, Jung‐Chien Hsieh, , Changyang Linghu
The paper introduces GLOBE, a brain-wide single-cell recording technology, and demonstrates its use in capturing Fos transcriptional activity across a mouse brain over time.
bioRxiv · May 22, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Human club cells derived from pluripotent stem cells reveal new insights into epithelial lineage plasticity through structural and functional validation
Naoyuki Sone, Naoki Fujiwara, Abeer Keshta, Satoshi Konishi, Manabu Toyoshima, Tomoyuki Takaku, Yasuhiko Takahashi, Mio Iwasaki, Takuya Yamamoto, Shimpei Gotoh
This study generates human club cells from pluripotent stem cells, revealing epithelial plasticity and new differentiation trajectories.
bioRxiv · May 22, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology
Internal state dynamically gates task-specific attractor dynamics in prefrontal cortex
Yuma Osako, Timothy J. Buschman, Mriganka Sur
The paper shows that motivational states modulate attractor dynamics in the medial prefrontal cortex during working memory tasks, revealing how internal states control neural dynamics and cognitive function.
bioRxiv · May 22, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
An integrated protocol for multiplexed DNA FISH and protein detection in large tissue sections
Eleanor M. O'Roberts, Pranauti Panshikar, Xiaoze Li-Wang, Christophe Avenel, Quentin Verron, Elena Coulier, Magda Bienko, Charlotte Stadler
The paper presents a protocol combining DNA FISH and multiplexed immunofluorescence to analyze gene and protein expression in large tissue sections at the single-cell level.
bioRxiv · May 22, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology
The Cxcl14 chemokine defines pioneer axon guidance and early circuit assembly in the inner ear
Mireia Rumbo, Aitor Bañón, Alex V. Nechiporuk, Berta Alsina
This study identifies Cxcl14 as a chemokine guiding pioneer axons in inner ear circuit formation and shows its role in axon navigation and mechanosensory behavior.
bioRxiv · May 22, 2026 · PreprintDevelopmental Biology
Spatial ciliary signaling regulates the dorsal/ventral regionalization of human brain organoids
Issei S. Shimada, Akari Goto, Yutaka Hashimoto, Hajime Inoue, Takuto Sugawara, Tomohiro Doura, Tsubasa Fujita, Toshiaki Iwata, Riko Shimmoto, Hiroshi Takase, Masayuki Itoh, Shigeki Kiyonaka, Yoichi Kato
Nature Communications · May 22, 2026Peer-reviewedDevelopmental Biology
Atomic elementary flux modes explain the steady state flow of metabolites in large-scale flux networks
Justin G. Chitpin, Theodore J. Perkins
The paper introduces atomic elementary flux modes (AEFMs) to efficiently analyze metabolic fluxes in large networks, showing they outperform traditional EFMs and reveal new insights into carbon and nitrogen metabolism in HepG2 cells.
Cell Reports Methods · May 22, 2026Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Cell Trajectory Inference based on Optimal Transport and a mechanistic stochastic gene expression model
Clémence Fournié, Elias Ventre, Ulysse Herbach, Aymeric Baradat, Olivier Gandrillon, Fabien Crauste A
This paper introduces a method for cell trajectory inference using optimal transport with a mechanistic stochastic gene expression model, showing the Bursty model better captures gene dynamics than the Diffusive model.
npj Systems Biology and Applications · May 21, 2026Peer-reviewedSystems Biology
A hierarchical computational motif unifies neural dynamics across the ventral visual stream
J G Wilson, Khaled Jedoui, Paolo Papale, Margaret S. Livingstone, Justin L. Gardner, Daniel L. K. Yamins
The paper identifies a common temporal motif in neural dynamics across the ventral visual stream and shows that current models fail to replicate these dynamics.
bioRxiv · May 21, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
AI-Discovered Cognitive Models Reveal Novel Insights into Human and Animal Learning
Daniel Kasenberg, Pablo Samuel Castro, Maria Katharina Eckstein, Noémi Éltető, Will Dabney, Caroline Wang, Martin Engelcke, Rishika Mohanta, Aparna Dev, Matthew Botvinick, Nenad Tomašev, Glenn C Turner, Vincent D. Costa, Nathaniel D. Daw, Kimberly Stachenfeld, Kevin J. Miller
This paper introduces DataDIVER, an automated method for discovering computational models from data, which reveals novel insights into human and animal learning.
bioRxiv · May 21, 2026 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition
Real-time label-free exploration of the dynamics and interactions of bacteriophages
Francesco Giorgi, Sam Chenery, Liberty Duignan, Joanne L. Fothergill, Eann A. Patterson, Judith M. Curran
This paper introduces a label-free method to monitor bacteriophage dynamics and interactions using caustics in conventional microscopy, demonstrating feasibility with three phage strains.
Journal of The Royal Society Interface · May 20, 2026Peer-reviewedMicrobiology
Trial-Level Sequence Modeling Reveals Hidden Dynamics of Dual-Task Interference
Rick den Otter, Anna Dame, Sjoerd Stuit, Leendert van Maanen
This paper uses trial-level sequence modeling of EEG to reveal shared and variable cognitive operations in dual-task interference, showing how individual strategies affect performance.
PLoS Computational Biology · May 20, 2026Peer-reviewedNeuroscience
Static2Dynamic: Reconstructing videos of unobservable cellular, developmental, and disease processes
Thomas Boyer, Elaine Del Nery, Nathalie Spassky, Auguste Genovesio
Static2Dynamic reconstructs unseen biological dynamics from static images, enabling simulation of cellular and developmental processes not directly observable.
bioRxiv · May 20, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics