Protracted abstinence from heroin, but not cocaine, is associated with profound medial prefrontal cortex synaptic bioenergetic remodeling and lasting neural hypofunction
Yun Young Yim, Romain Durand-de Cuttoli, Tamara Markovic, Angelica M. Minier-Toribio, Arthur Godino, Freddyson J. Martínez-Rivera, Rita Futamura, Joseph A. Landry, Annie Ly, James E. Callens, Scott J. Russo, Yasmin L. Hurd, Angus Clark Nairn, Eric J. Nestler, Caleb J. Browne
The paper identifies synaptic bioenergetic remodeling in the mPFC after heroin abstinence, but not cocaine, and links it to relapse vulnerability.
bioRxiv · Aug 23, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience