Resolving multivalent antibody binding states with defined spatial antigen-patterning
Iris Rocamonde-Lago, Ieva Bērziņa, Simon K. Dahlberg, Ian T. Hoffecker, Björn Högberg
This paper introduces PANMAP, a new assay that measures antibody avidity profiles by controlling antigen spacing, revealing how spatial constraints affect binding equilibria.
bioRxiv · Apr 21, 2026 · PreprintImmunology