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PRISMA: A tensor-based framework for deconstructing the genetic architecture of complex diseases, with application to diabetic retinopathy
Hao Xiong, Wenbin Xu, Aocheng Ji, Li Zhong, Siyan Liu, Ziwei Xie, Jing Yan, Zhengzheng Wu
PRISMA decomposes GWAS signals into tissue-specific genetic axes for diabetic retinopathy, revealing novel targets and regulatory patterns.
bioRxiv · May 29, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Interconnecting ADC Structure with Tumor Cell Biology with Multimodal Learning
Hazem Mslati, Malcolm Wilson, Melika Naeinipour, Gaël Coulombe, Mehdi Ezzine, Tiana Yuen, Omar Abdal Bari, Hardeep Singh, Roger C. Tam, Joey G. Sheff, Francesco Gentile, Jeffrey Victor Leyton
The paper develops a multimodal machine learning framework to predict ADC cytotoxicity by integrating structural parameters with tumor cell biology data.
bioRxiv · May 27, 2026 · PreprintPharmacology & Toxicology
Monitoring in vivo transcription with synthetic serum markers
Sho Watanabe, Sangsin Lee, Manwal Harb, Shirin Nouraein, Emma K. Raisley, Mei Li, Nicolas Buitrago, Beatrice Pforr, Jerzy O. Szablowski
This paper introduces a platform called INTACT that non-invasively monitors specific mRNA levels in vivo by using synthetic serum markers and RNA-based sensors.
Nature Communications · May 27, 2026Peer-reviewedBioengineering
GAE-Δ: A Graph-Learning Framework for Gene Network Rewiring and Clinical Outcome Prediction from Multi-Omics Data
Zhiyong Tang, Zhe Chen, Mengting Chen, Yihua Wang, Sarah Ennis, Mahesan Niranjan, Rob M. Ewing
GAE-Δ uses a graph autoencoder to analyze multi-omics data and predict clinical outcomes while identifying gene network rewiring associated with cancer progression.
bioRxiv · May 26, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Redistribution of codon-optimality effects: measurement strategy alters the division of labor between translation and mRNA decay
Sayanur Rahaman, Samuel Mondal, Colin E. Delaney, Misaal Bedi, Sandrine Wallerich, Chandraday Prodhan, Vincent Jaquet, Attila Becskei
The paper shows that measurement strategies affect how codon optimality influences translation versus mRNA decay, altering the perceived division of labor between these processes.
bioRxiv · May 23, 2026 · PreprintBiochemistry
Modeling Genetic Diversity in Sickle Cell Disease Reveals Heterogeneous Responses to HbF-Inducing Therapies
Braden Pate, Anna Goldstein, Madeline Labott, Maria A. Lizarralde-Iragorri, Alisa B. Chankhunthod, Tyonna Tyson, Meghan Sloan, Charith Wijeyesekera, Andrew F. Wilks, Martin H. Steinberg, George J. Murphy, Kim Vanuytsel
This paper uses iPSC-derived erythroid cells to model genetic diversity in sickle cell disease and shows they reflect heterogeneous responses to HbF-inducing therapies like hydroxyurea.
bioRxiv · May 21, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology
Modular mRNA platform for in vivo antigen-specific immune tolerance
Shota Imai, Naoto Nishida, Ryo Maeno, Ayano Ikebuchi, Hitoshi Sasatsuki, Risa Saito, Kazutaka Matoba, Sadahiro Iwabuchi, Tomohiro Iba, Hisamichi Naito, Kanto Nagamori, Toan Van Le, Iriya Fujitsuka, Makie Ueda, Rikinari Hanayama, Tomoyoshi Yamano
This paper introduces Tol-mRNA, a modular mRNA platform that induces antigen-specific immune tolerance by delivering PD-L1 and TGF-β along with antigen, showing therapeutic benefits in murine models and human immune settings.
bioRxiv · May 21, 2026 · PreprintImmunology
Rapid receptor internalization potentiates CD7-targeted lipid nanoparticles for efficient mRNA delivery to T cells and in vivo CAR T-cell engineering
Jianhao Zeng, Tyler Ellis Papp, Awurama Akyianu, Alejandra Bahena, Lanfranco Leo, Faris Halilovic, Hamideh Parhiz
This paper compares T-cell receptor-targeted lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery, finding CD7-targeting achieves highest efficiency due to rapid internalization.
Journal of Controlled Release · May 21, 2026Peer-reviewedBioengineering
Spatiotemporal graph neural networks reveal conformational binding signature in protein dynamics
Stefano Motta, Gianluca Santini, Samman Mansoor, Ferdoos Hossein Nezhad, Massimiliano Meli, Alessandro Pandini
This paper introduces a deep learning method to identify conformational binding signatures in protein dynamics from molecular simulations.
bioRxiv · May 21, 2026 · PreprintBiophysics
Fine scale structural information substantially improves multivariate regression model for mRNA in-vial degradation prediction
Soon Yi, Sara E. Ali, Yashrajsinh Jadeja, J. Wade Davis, Mihir Metkar
This paper improves mRNA stability prediction by incorporating fine-scale structural metrics into a regression model, achieving better accuracy than existing methods.
Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · May 21, 2026Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
T cell dysregulation and remodeling in pediatric obesity and weight loss
Ceire A. Hay, Samir U. Sayed, Diego A. Espinoza, Montana Knight, Eric D. Abrams, Jose S. Campos, Mate Z Nagy, Molly A. Nelson, Sydney A. Sheetz, Pooja Gunnala, Elena N.M. Gonzalez, Jarad Beers, Colleen M. Tewksbury, Joy L. Collins, Noel N. Williams, , Sarah Emily Henrickson
This study identifies T cell dysregulation in pediatric obesity and shows that these changes persist despite weight loss.
bioRxiv · May 21, 2026 · PreprintImmunology
MetaNet: a scalable and integrated tool for reproducible omics network analysis
Peng Chen, Liuyiqi Jiang, Zinuo Huang, Xin Wei, Xiaoping Zhu, Zhen Liu, Qiong Chen, Xiaotao Shen, Peng Gao, Chao Jiang
MetaNet is an R package for scalable multi-omics network analysis, offering faster computation and better memory efficiency than existing tools, with applications in microbial and exposome-transcriptome studies.
Bioinformatics · May 16, 2026Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Ablation of glypican-3 enhances radiosensitivity in liver cancer by prolonging G2/M arrest and activating the ATM/CHK2 pathway
Joon‐Yong Chung, Hima Makala, Woong Hee Lee, Olivia W. Lee, Simran Khurana, Jeong Won Kim, Julia Sheehan‐Klenk, Divya Nambiar, Stanley Fayn, Ayla O. White, Eun Joo Chung, Nada Alani, Sabrina Ramelli, Stephen M. Hewitt, Travis H. Stracker, , Freddy E. Escorcia
This study shows that reducing GPC3 in liver cancer cells increases their sensitivity to radiation by extending G2/M arrest and activating the ATM/CHK2 pathway, with clinical evidence linking high GPC3 to worse outcomes in radiotherapy-treated HCC patients.
bioRxiv · May 14, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology
Towards harmonized spectral quantification in MRSI: Comparative analysis of Backward-Linear-Predicted and original 1H-FID-MRSI dephased data
Alessio Siviglia, Brayan Alves, Cristina Cudalbu, Bernard Lanz
The paper compares Backward-Linear-Prediction (BLP) and original 1H-FID-MRSI data to assess quantification biases caused by acquisition delay and shows BLP improves consistency across different delays.
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics Biology and Medicine · May 14, 2026Peer-reviewedNeuroscience
Toward Accurate RNA Folding Thermodynamics: Evaluation of Enhanced Sampling Methods for Force Field Benchmarking
Petra Kührová, Vojtěch Mlýnský, Ivo Frébort, Jitka Frébortová, Michal Otyepka, Jiřı́ Šponer, Pavel Banáš
This study evaluates enhanced sampling methods for RNA force field benchmarking using an 8-mer tetraloop, finding T-REMD most robust for accurate folding free energy estimates.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · May 14, 2026Peer-reviewedBiophysics
Cross-Species Insights from ART-D to Uncover Evolutionarily Conserved Oncogenic Mechanisms
Yifan Guo, Jiadong Zheng, Yixin Wu, Kun Zhao, Dian Lv, Wenhan Liu, Mengling Wang, Jinyu Lu, Wenyan Xu, Xianping Wang, Xianjue Ma
The paper establishes ART-D, a cross-species platform analyzing Ras-driven tumors in Drosophila to identify conserved oncogenic mechanisms across stages of tumorigenesis.
Molecular Systems Biology · May 14, 2026Peer-reviewedGenetics
Cell Type-informed Characterization of Spatial Niches from Spatial Multimodal and Multi-omics Data
Gaoyuan Du, Jialuo Xu, Xinrong Wei, Chang Liu, Dongmin Zhao, Xiangting Jia, Xingyi Li, Xuequn Shang
SpaNECT is a framework for characterizing cell niches from spatial multimodal and multi-omics data, outperforming existing methods in diverse biological contexts.
bioRxiv · May 13, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Amino Acid Insertion Energetics in a POPC Bilayer from Unbiased Molecular Dynamics
Sophie C.A. Bories, Patrick Lagüe
The paper quantifies amino acid side-chain insertion energetics in a POPC bilayer using unbiased molecular dynamics simulations and derives potentials of mean force to characterize bilayer partitioning.
bioRxiv · May 12, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Engineering a pacemaker-driven human mini-heart guided by spatial multi-omics of sinoatrial node development
Jiajun Zhu, Zhaowei Han, Roberto De Gregorio, Chang Kevin, Zheyu Zhang, Xue Dong, Kalpita Banerjee, Kai Liu, Martha Rea-Moreno, Mikal Kizilbash, Alicia Alonso, Jie Liu, Su‐Yi Tsai, Ya‐Wen Chen, Todd Evans, Shuibing Chen
This paper develops a pacemaker-driven human mini-heart using spatial multi-omics and stem-cell engineering to study cardiac conduction and drug discovery.
bioRxiv · May 12, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Optimization of a liver Trm cell-inducing mRNA vaccine by reduction of type I interferon response
Jordan James Minnell, Mitch Ganley, Ariane R. Lee, Taylah Phabmixay, Kathryn J. Farrand, Olivia K. Burn, John C. Mamum, Emma Lamb, Sarah L. Draper, Susanna T. S. Chan, Olga Rose Palmer, Ngarangi C. Mason, Tim Bilbrough, R. J. Anderson, Benjamin J. Compton, , Ian F. Hermans
This study optimizes an mRNA vaccine to enhance liver Trm cell induction by reducing type I interferon responses through improved manufacturing.
bioRxiv · May 12, 2026 · PreprintImmunology
Clone-level multi-modal prediction of tumour drug response
Quentin Duchemin, Daniel Trejo Banos, Anne Bertolini, Pedro Ferreira, Rudolf Schill, Matthias Lienhard, Rebekka Wegmann, Berend Snijder, Daniel Johannes Stekhoven, Niko Beerenwinkel, Franziska Singer, Guillaume Obozinski, Jack Kuipers
This paper introduces scClone2DR, a framework predicting tumour drug response at the clone level using single-cell DNA/RNA sequencing and drug-screening data, showing improved accuracy in identifying clonal sensitivities and resistance.
bioRxiv · May 11, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology
PEARL: Integrative multi-omics classification and omics feature discovery via deep graph learning
Quan Zhao, Jiawen Du, Muqing Zhou, Xu‐Wen Wang, Quan Sun, Can Chen
PEARL is a deep graph learning method for multi-omics integration that outperforms existing methods and identifies functionally important genes in Alzheimer's disease.
Bioinformatics · May 9, 2026Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
IRES-TrAPPr reveals novel insights into viral and cellular mRNA translation
The paper introduces IRES-TrAPPr, a method to quantify CDI and IRES activity, revealing that viral IRESes from warm-blooded hosts are more structurally stable and many DNA-based IRES candidates have negligible activity.
bioRxiv · May 9, 2026 · PreprintGenetics
Reprogramming of Cellular Plasticity via ETS and MYC Core-regulatory Circuits During Response to MAPK Inhibition in BRAF-mutant Colorectal Cancer
Hey Min Lee, Zhao Zheng, Alexey V. Sorokin, Chi Wut Wong, Stefania Napolitano, Saikat Chowdhury, Preeti Kanikarla Marie, Anand Kamal Singh, Veena Kochat, Christopher Aaron Bristow, Sanjana Srinivasan, Michael D. Peoples, Emre Arslan, Jumanah Yousef Alshenaifi, Oscar Eduardo. Villarreal, , Scott Kopetz
This study shows BET + MAPK inhibitors improve efficacy against BRAFV600E CRC by inducing epigenetic reprogramming and cellular plasticity through enhancer dynamics disruption.
Clinical Cancer Research · May 8, 2026Peer-reviewedCancer Biology
Cyclic azapeptide cluster of differentiation-36 receptor modulator attenuates left ventricular injury and temporarily reduces long-chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in mice
Jade Gauvin, Naghme Radmannia, David N. Huynh, Liliane Ménard, Caroline Daneault, Maïté Veilleux, Ahsanullah Ahsanullah, André C. Carpentier, William D. Lubell, Matthieu Ruiz, Huy Ong, Sylvie Marleau, Simon‐Pierre Gravel
This study shows that the CD36 modulator MPE-298 reduces infarct size and LCFA accumulation in mice after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.
FEBS Open Bio · May 7, 2026Peer-reviewedPharmacology & Toxicology
Short RNA chaperones promote aggregation-resistant TDP-43 conformers to mitigate neurodegeneration
Katie E. Copley, Jocelyn C. Mauna, Helen L. Danielson, Qizan Chen, Busra Ozguney, Marilyn Ngo, Longxin Xie, Ashleigh Smirnov, Matt Davis, Leland C. Mayne, Miriam Linsenmeier, Jack D. Rubien, Cristian A Bergmann, Bede Portz, Bo Lim Lee, , James Shorter
Short UG-rich RNAs bind and stabilize TDP-43 RNA-recognition motifs to allosterically destabilize its prion-like domain helical region, preventing aggregation and mitigating neurodegeneration in cells and mice.
Science · May 7, 2026Peer-reviewedBiochemistry✦ In-depth digest
Tumor cell specific total mRNA expression informed neural networks predicts cancer progression
Ankita Paul, Jessica C. Lal, Shuangxi Ji, Carissa Fong, Kevin Chen, Yu Ding, Ruonan Li, Yaoyi Dai, Quang Tran, Matthew D. Montierth, Saverio Alberti, Scott Kopetz, Wenyi Wang
TmSNet predicts tumor cell-specific total mRNA expression from multi-omic data, achieving high accuracy across cancer types and external cohorts.
bioRxiv · May 6, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Biodistribution of mRNA vaccines in rats: Enrichment in injection site and lymph tissues and rapid clearance without tissue persistence
Susan M.G. Goody, Christopher Rowbottom, Yun Liu, Nancy Chen
Three mRNA-LNP products sharing one lipid matrix show rat intramuscular biodistribution (injection site, lymph nodes, spleen) and rapid clearance, with no Spike accumulation after repeat dosing.
Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · May 6, 2026Peer-reviewedPharmacology & Toxicology✦ In-depth digest