Topic · Molecular Biology · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
RNA Research and Splicing
OpenAlex topic; a paper is listed when OpenAlex scores it at least 0.5 for this topic.
1,000+ papers
Synergy of RNA Concentration, RNA Binding Proteins, and RNA Palindrome Drives clustering of oskar mRNA in vivo
Ziqing Ye, Siran Tian, Ayse Ecer, Tatjana Trcek
The paper investigates factors driving oskar mRNA clustering in Drosophila embryos, finding that RNA concentration, Staufen, and RNA palindromes collectively promote dimerization and oligomerization.
bioRxiv · May 4, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Efficient co-transcriptional splicing enforces rapid microexon definition and inclusion by SRRM4
Jackson M. Gordon, Joseph Neos Cruz, Karla M. Neugebauer
The paper investigates how SRRM4 facilitates efficient co-transcriptional splicing of microexons, showing that upstream intron removal enables rapid microexon inclusion in neurons.
bioRxiv · May 4, 2026 · PreprintBiochemistry
Single-cell atlas of transcript usage remodelling in antiviral immune responses across human populations
Ruben Chazarra-Gil, Aida Ripoll-Cladellas, Maria Sopena-Rios, Iris Mestres-Pascual, Miquel Calvo, Ferrán Reverter, Diego Garrido-Martín, Marta Melé
The paper creates a single-cell atlas of transcript usage changes during antiviral immune responses in humans, showing lineage-specific and ancestry-related variations across influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infections.
bioRxiv · May 4, 2026 · PreprintImmunology
Molecular characterization of Cdh12-SCON conditional knockout mice reveals unexpected splicing changes
Mayke A C Ten Hoor, Margot M. L. Linssen, Conny M. Brouwers, Jill W. C. Claassens, Jaap Mulder, Peter Hohenstein
The paper characterizes the SCON system in Cdh12 conditional knockout mice, revealing unintended splicing changes that affect mRNA expression.
Transgenic Research · May 2, 2026Peer-reviewedGenetics
Coordinated alternative splicing decisions via stepwise exon definition
Panajot Kristofori, Zijie Xiao, Simon Braun, Anke Busch, Kathi Zarnack, Julian König, Stefan Legewie, Congxin Li
The paper shows that intron retention and alternative exon choice are coupled through multistep exon recognition by the spliceosome, which is disrupted in cancer.
Nucleic Acids Research · May 1, 2026Peer-reviewedSystems Biology
In Vivo Massively Parallel Reporter Assay Reveals Sequence Determinants of mRNA Localization in Astrocytes
Sarah K. Koester, Kristina Sakers, Gareth M. Rurak, Stephen P. Plassmeyer, Kelli McFarland White, Sebastian Alves Ferreira Dias, Peter Baird, D.J. Kornbluth, Joseph D. Dougherty
The paper develops an in vivo MPRA method to identify sequence determinants of mRNA localization in astrocytes and finds diverse regulatory mechanisms are used.
bioRxiv · Apr 30, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Targeting of the nuclear RNA exosome to chromatin by HP1 affects the transcriptional programs of liver cells.
Hiba Souaifan, Mickaël Costallat, Laura Sitkiewicz, Kylian Godest, Florence M. Cammas, Carl Mann, Christian Muchardt, Christophe Rachez
This study shows that HP1 interacts with the RNA exosome, affecting RNA degradation and transcriptional programs in liver cells, with implications for cancer biology.
Nature Communications · Apr 29, 2026Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology
Programmable artificial RNA condensates in mammalian cells
Shiyi Li, Yuna Kim, Kevin Wang, Eric John Payson, Anli A. Tang, Maria Villalba Nieto, Dino Osmanović, Madison Yang, Diego Dilao, Alexandra G. Bermudez, Wen Xiao, Melody M. H. Li, Neil Y.C. Lin, Kathrin Plath, Douglas L. Black, Elisa Franco
This paper introduces programmable artificial RNA condensates in mammalian cells that can be controlled for subcellular localization and molecular recruitment.
Nature Nanotechnology · Apr 29, 2026Peer-reviewedSynthetic Biology
A Mammalian Genomic Signature Shaped by Single Nucleotide Variants Regulates Transcriptome Integrity and Diversity
Jian Yang, Samuel Sunday Ogunsola, Jason Wong, Aydan Wang, Roby Joehanes, Daniel A Levy, Shalini Sharma, Chunyu Liu, Jiuyong Xie
The paper identifies a genomic signature, G-tract-AG motifs, that regulates transcriptome integrity and diversity through repression of AG usage and SNV-induced splicing activation.
Genome biology · Apr 29, 2026Peer-reviewedGenetics
Competition between protein-RNA clustering and phase separation drives re-entrant phase behavior of hnRNPA1
Katarzyna Makasewicz, Chiara Morelli, Tommaso Guida, Lenka Faltova, Paolo Arosio
This study shows that hnRNPA1 phase separation is suppressed at high RNA concentration due to competition with protein-RNA cluster formation, with specific RNAs promoting clusters more effectively than unspecific ones.
Nature Communications · Apr 28, 2026Peer-reviewedBiophysics
CNOT10 is involved in TTP-mediated AU-rich element containing mRNA metabolism, independent of mRNA decay regulation
Yukitomo Arao, Jason Grant Williams, Wi S. Lai
The paper investigates TTP's role in reducing ARE-containing mRNA levels through interactions with CNOT10, distinct from its known mRNA decay function.
RNA · Apr 28, 2026Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology
Arabidopsis TITAN LIKE is required for U12-type intron splicing, especially for AT-AC subtypes
Tomoko Niwa, Junshin Miyamoto, Nao Iwase, Haruka Iwai, Takaaki Kojima, Takamasa Suzuki
This study shows that Arabidopsis TTL is essential for U12-type intron splicing, especially AT-AC introns, and identifies distinct spliceosomal functions from DROL1.
Plant and Cell Physiology · Apr 27, 2026Peer-reviewedPlant Biology
Augmented prediction of multi-species protein--RNA interactions using evolutionary conservation of RNA-binding proteins
Jiale He, Tong Zhou, Lu‐Feng Hu, Yuhua Jiao, Junhao Wang, Shengwen Yan, Siyao Jia, Qiuzhen Chen, Wentao Zhu, Jilin Zhang, Mutian Jia, Yuanning Li, Xianwei Wang, Yangming Wang, Yucheng T. Yang, Lei Sun
MuSIC predicts cross-species RBP-RNA interactions using evolutionary conservation and label smoothing, outperforming existing methods and quantifying variant effects on binding.
Nature Communications · Apr 27, 2026Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Cryo-EM structures of the CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP complex reveal mechanisms of CDK11 regulation
Amy J. S. McGeoch, Victoria I. Cushing, Theodoros I. Roumeliotis, Nora Cronin, Stephen James Hearnshaw, Jyoti Sharma Choudhary, Claudio Alfieri, Basil J. Greber
The paper presents the cryo-EM structure of the CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP complex, revealing mechanisms of CDK11 regulation and inhibitor selectivity.
Nature Communications · Apr 25, 2026Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology
PABPC1 Modulates Immunoglobulin pre-mRNA Alternative Polyadenylation
Zachary D. Miller, Jacob Dearborn, Ramiro Barrantes-Reynolds, Hana Paculová, Drew D. Honson, Jihui Sha, Weixian Deng, Tylar Kirch, William Dowell, Sylvester Languon, Kalev Freeman, Seth E. Frietze, James Wohlschlegel, Devdoot S. Majumdar
The paper investigates PABPC1's role in alternative polyadenylation during B cell development, finding it primarily shortens and downregulates its targets in a context-dependent manner.
bioRxiv · Apr 24, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Recurrent LINE 1 exonization drives transcriptome remodelling in NSCLC
Ankita Subhadarsani Parida, Arun Kumar, Bhavana Tiwari
This study identifies recurrent LINE-1 exonization events in NSCLC that generate new transcript isoforms, contributing to transcriptome diversity without affecting gene expression levels.
bioRxiv · Apr 24, 2026 · PreprintGenomics
hnRNPA2B1 Modulates Early TIA1 Recruitment into Stress Granules through an RNA-Dependent Assembly Mechanism
Yosuke Teshirogi, Rina Mihara, Yuto Saito, Hyun‐Woo Rhee, Tohru Terada, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda
bioRxiv · Apr 24, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology
Genetic compensation in β-actin mutants occurs independently of mutations that destabilize β-actin mRNA
Harleen Saini, J Zhang, Hiba Dardari, Danesh Moazed
This study shows genetic compensation in ACTB mutants occurs via SRF/MRTF-A transcriptional feedback, independent of mutant mRNA expression or degradation.
bioRxiv · Apr 24, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Sequence and structure of protein binding sites in RNA impact biomolecular condensates
Sierra J. Cole, Scott R. Allen, Bryan B. Guzmán, Yue Hu, Benjamin M. Stormo, Christine Roden, Joanne L. Ekena, Vita Zhang, Grace A. McLaughlin, Alex W. Crocker, Alain Laederach, Daniel Dominguez, Amy S. Gladfelter
The paper investigates how RNA-protein binding site context, not just valence, affects biomolecular condensate properties in Ashbya gossypii.
Molecular Biology of the Cell · Apr 23, 2026Peer-reviewedCell Biology
Membranes arrest the coarsening of mitochondrial condensates
Sanjaya Aththawala Gedara, S.C. Penna, Marina Feric
The paper investigates how mitochondrial membranes regulate the size and dynamics of condensates, showing that membranes prevent coarsening by limiting condensate growth.
Communications Biology · Apr 23, 2026Peer-reviewedCell Biology
U2 snRNP recognizes the branch site through a loaded-spring strand-invasion mechanism
Pavlína Pokorná, Vladimir Peña, Alessandra Magistrato
This study reveals a loaded-spring mechanism by which U2 snRNP recognizes the branch site through spontaneous strand invasion driven by conformational energy release.
Nucleic Acids Research · Apr 23, 2026Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology
Direct RNA-seq provides evidence for an antiterminator function of the yeast Hrp1 protein on RNA polymerase II transcripts
Emma C. Goguen, Kylie A. Zawisza, David A. Brow
The paper uses direct RNA sequencing to show Hrp1 affects RNA polymerase II termination and polyA site selection in yeast.
RNA · Apr 22, 2026Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology
Transcriptome-Wide Alternative Splicing Analysis Implicates Complex Events in Bipolar Disorder
Miriam Martínez-Jiménez, Inés García-Ortiz, Diego Romero‐Miguel, Tomas Kavanagh, Lee L. Marshall, Rosa Ana Bello Sousa, Sergio Sánchez-Alonso, Raquel Álvarez García, Sergio Benavente López, Ezequiel Di Stasio, Peter R. Schofield, Enrique Baca‐García, Philip Bowden Mitchell, Antony A. Cooper, Janice M. Fullerton, Claudio Toma A
This study performs a transcriptome-wide alternative splicing analysis in bipolar disorder, identifying complex splicing events and candidate genes associated with the disorder.
medRxiv · Apr 21, 2026 · PreprintGenetic & Genomic Medicine
The glp-1 3' untranslated region regulates germline proliferation and promotes reproductive fecundity through multiple mechanisms
This study investigates how the glp-1 3'UTR regulates germline proliferation and fecundity through interactions with RNA-binding proteins POS-1 and GLD-1, revealing distinct mechanisms for each.
bioRxiv · Apr 21, 2026 · PreprintDevelopmental Biology
Evaluating splicing factor and kinase network crosstalk through global phosphoproteomics
Sam Crowl, Sameek Singh, Tian Zhang, Kristen M. Naegle
The paper investigates crosstalk between splicing factors and kinase networks using phosphoproteomics and RNA-seq data, showing significant changes in phosphorylation and kinase activity upon splicing factor knockdown.
bioRxiv · Apr 21, 2026 · PreprintSystems Biology
A long-read RNA sequencing and polysome profiling framework reveals transposable element-driven transcript diversity and translational rewiring in glioblastoma
Mattia D. Pizzagalli, Shiven Sasipalli, Owen P. Leary, Lily Tran, Brian J. Haas, Nikos Tapinos
This study combines long-read RNA sequencing and polysome profiling to show that transposable elements drive transcript diversity and alter translation in glioblastoma stem cells.
bioRxiv · Apr 21, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology
SMG7 and eIF4A constitute a homeostatic module controlling P-body condensation and function of Meiotic bodies
Albert Cairó, Neha Shukla, Sofia Kanavorova, Jan Skalák, Pavlina Mikulková, Anna Vargova, David Potěšil, Zbyněk Zdráhal, Jan Hejátko, Karel Říha
The paper identifies SMG7 and eIF4A as a regulatory module that controls P-body condensation and function of meiotic bodies in Arabidopsis.
Nature Communications · Apr 21, 2026Peer-reviewedCell Biology
PCBP1 regulates alternative splicing of AARS2 in congenital cardiomyopathy
Yao Wei Lu, Zhuomin Liang, Kerry Dorr, Samantha Ruiz, Xiaoran Huang, Denise Fangnibo Hanvi, Sheri M. Juntilla, Gisela Beutner, Shuhan Lyu, Haipeng Guo, Tiago Fernandes, Ramón A. Espinoza‐Lewis, Tingting Wang, Kathryn S. Li, Xue Li, , Da‐Zhi Wang
This study identifies PCBP1's role in regulating AARS2 alternative splicing and its impact on heart development and congenital cardiomyopathy.
Nature Cardiovascular Research · Apr 20, 2026Peer-reviewedDevelopmental Biology
CFIm25-Dependent Alternative Polyadenylation in AKT2 mRNA Programs Macrophage Polarization
Srimoyee Mukherjee, Atish Barua, Marzieh Naseri, Claire L. Moore
This study shows CFIm25 regulates macrophage polarization by controlling AKT2 mRNA polyadenylation, promoting M1 traits and suppressing M2 features.
iScience · Apr 20, 2026Peer-reviewedImmunology