Gradient-Based Regulation of Activin A Directs Multilineage Liver Organoid Development from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
João P. Cotovio, Alice C. Borges, Diogo E.S. Nogueira, Carlos A.V. Rodrigues, Joaquim M.S. Cabral, Tiago G. Fernandes
This paper shows that adjusting Activin A levels in a 3D bioreactor system can generate liver-like structures from human stem cells, mimicking early liver development.
iScience · Oct 29, 2026Peer-reviewedBioengineering